You can but it's extremely hacky to get it all working. It's butter smooth just like Linux on WSL as long as you don't mind running it in a terminal. I use a fairly complicated DOOM emacs install without issues.
I installed the official Windows binaries for GNU Emacs pretty recently, copied my elisp directory over, and for the most part things worked out of the box, but with a few inconvenient exceptions: taskbar pinning didn't seem to work properly due to the awkward emacs/runemacs distinction, and some things related to directory layout and navigation were painful due to assumptions of a Unix-style home directory clashing with Windows's user-directory layout. No WSL involved.