> I get that my whole world view is a conglomeration of what I was taught, when I grew up, what I've read etc. but if I didn't think I was at least partially right why would I believe it.
Everyone believes this. It becomes dangerous when we start assuming these are the correct beliefs.
> I don't know how to bridge the conceptual gap between the ideological poles here.
Just talk to conservatives, in my experience they're willing to listen.