This is an all too easy narrative. Synthetic fertilisers might simply have caused an arms race for short term, higher efficiency which destroyed less efficient production techniques.
That does not make it long term efficient, see research on sustainable farming[0].
[0] https://rodaleinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/RI-FST-Brochu...
In general, the shorter the food chain, the more efficient it is. This is a universally known fact. I will drop some helpful links for you if you doubt this:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_flow_(ecology) https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z2m39j6/revision/6 https://scienceaid.net/biology/ecology/food.html#ecological_...
The figure given is 77% of agricultural land is used for livestock