JetBrains products _are_ pretty much the best. I think Android Studio + Kotlin is the best, most impressive IDE experience I've ever had. Mostly because Android Development in general is kinda hard, and Android Studio cleans it all up so nicely for you. It really outshines XCode in this regard.
I've never used CLion but I really want to.
That being said, I think it's clear that VSCode is, and will remain, dominant.
First: its free.
Second: it's simpler.
That alone is enough to make any product dominant. The fact that's it free, simple, and pretty much just works is pretty stunning.
VSCode for Unity Game Development kinda shocks me how you can literally install the IDE while the game is running and successfully attach a debugger. It's pretty wild how reliable it is.
I'm not a VSCode fan boy. I find that it lags on my PC sometimes. I kinda hate the "notifications" that it pops up with. And I don't like the auto update mechanism or the Welcome screen, but overall VSCode (or Codium) is clearly the next level of IDE.
I think Microsoft is going to build some really wild stuff on top of VSCode and Github.
I think there gonna come up with way to leverage the amount of data they can mine out of github repos to write code for you.
I'm pretty sure that's a big reason why they bought github.