Unions by definition and function are necessarily political, that doesn’t necessarily mean though it is itself necessarily a problem.
Aka, Union vs Non Union means different practices in aggregate and studying the results of those differences is valuable real world data.
That doesn't mean they are political.
The study is about New York. The comment is trying to make this a 'red state vs blue state' thing. There's no reasonable basis for such thinking if you actually read the study.