U.S. bans WeChat, TikTok, citing national security reasons
cbc.ca
cbc.ca
Allow me to explain: As long as TikTok was around any talk of controlling or splitting the big tech could have been diverted by saying if you regulate or break us, China will take over the vacuum left behind.
With TikTok not only gone but also will be used as a precedence, big tech have lost the "China will take over" argument. Because the answer would be, no, we won't allow China to fill the vacuum and at the same we are going to heavily regulate you.
Whoever is coordinating (if it's coordinated) the future demise and break up of big tech has definitely earned their think tank salary.
When corporations are too big, this cause the same kind of bloat, corruptions and anti-innovative climate as when states are controlled by too powerful bureaucracies.
There is a threshold, of course, but unfortunately we've allowed a few companies to go well past this deleterious threshold.
Capitalism works best when there's a wide spread of power and wealth is not too concentrated. There can't be proper markets with monopoly or monopsony.
Just this past week they straight up lied to me about trade-ins. I documented the story here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24486769
acquisition is also innovation. It's a skill, and highly sought after - whether to build or buy. There is someone (or multiple) keeping an eye on inorganic growth via acquisitions. The plan was in place to have Maps etc. So, while building road map or having long term discussions - they decided to get a head-start by going via acquisition route. Remember, they did not stop at acquisition or it did not die because the long term was already in place.
In what universe is Twitter any type of monopoly that needs to be reigned in by the government?
But Amazon, Google, Apple and Facebook have too much power in their hands.
But isn’t telling that the administration is going after Twitter and not Apple? Could it possibly be that Cook has kissed the golden ring plenty of times and Twitter is pushing back?
You should be wary of government no matter which side you on. Since the government has started meddling in tech in the 90s, has any good law been passed by Democrats or Republicans?
Suppose some company had cornered the web search market, and nobody would even try to use some other web search, and used that position to control advertising and all sorts of other access to the web. Perhaps they even come to control the most commonly used web browser; the most commonly used mobile OS. In that environment, where a single company controls the OS and the search and the vast majority of access to the web, are you really more fearful of "eminent domain" than you are of the company wiping you out before you have a chance to capture a piece of the pie by our competing them?
When was the last time a tech company had to worry about civil forfeiture or eminent domain?
You’ll have to excuse me if I am more worried about a corrupt government (Republican and Democratic) that repeatedly uses it power unfairly.
The real power is controlling the user's identity. Think about all the hundreds of places where one would need to replace a "@gmail.com" address. To say nothing of all the places where one used to use "login with Facebook" and where using another method of logging in means losing the previous account.
Reporters spend about 25 hours a day checking twitter. In most coverage of any tech politics, you're going to see twitter grouped in there as a tech leader, because most reporters feel like it must be just as important as facebook. The numbers obviously disagree, but the attitude can easily spread from the coverage to discussions like this.
It's important to make sure the people in power have their priorities straight. The government is already set up to make the country a better place for all. Corporations cannot fulfill this purpose.
And as for twitter, a lot of tech companies these days are vertically integrated monopolies. That means they have a diverse collection of proprietary services which lack inter-operability and stifle innovation and economic development. For example, how microsoft releases inferior versions of almost every kind of software imaginable, in an attempt to keep all people inside their ecosystem. This is what the original anti-trust suit against microsoft was about. Microsoft was found guilty of holding a monopoly multiple times. They only got away with it because they kept appealing until they found themselves in front of a weak judge. Does twitter have this kind of monopoly? I'm not sure. Amazon certainly could be broken up into a few different companies, as could microsoft, apple, google, easily.
In the history of the US, when have the people in power ever had their priorities straight?
Before the Civil War? During segregation? The War on Crime? The War on Drugs? When interracial marriage (miscegenation) was illegal? When homosexuality was a crime (laws against “fornication”)? The only western country that still has the death penalty?
Even in the context of “regulating tech” it’s clear that the current administration is only going against companies it doesn’t like for some reason.
It's important for all of us to have goals and act in a way that is goal-oriented.
Because of the 2 Senator per state structure of the Senate, 40%+ of the Senate represents 25% of the population. The senate confirms both judges with lifetime appointments and cabinet members. We also have seen twice in the last 20 years where the President won while losing the popular vote.
Also because of the media that generally ignored the poor and minorities before everyone had a video camera in their pocket, thanks to Big Tech, and a platform to stream it live without gatekeepers, again thanks to Big Tech. Even the people who would care weren’t informed. If you were White, middle class and above why wouldn’t you believe that police are always fair and trust the word of police?
On a personal note, seeing how myself and friends who are people of color, gay, etc have been treated by Big Tech and comparing that to the government - yeah I trust Big Tech a lot more.
The government and the MSM have been much worse than any private corporation with respect to misinformation with much more deadly consequences than any private corporation. I’m not referring to just “the liberal media”.
You're ignoring how social media has decentralized the misinformation. Anyone can start posting and people operate on such a purely emotional level, that facts really don't matter. If I was working foreign intelligence, trying to destroy the United States, I would do exactly what qanon is doing. I've been watching that shitshow spiral out of control in slow motion for the past 4 years and social media was an integral part. The way algorithms funnel people into information bubbles. How they engage by showing people inflammatory things. There are people in your neighborhood right now who literally think democrats worship satan and eat babies for power (which is what nazis said about the jews btw). They didnt catch that virus by watching TV news, or reading the paper; they learned it on social media.
Facts don't care about your feelings. I'm not going to revise American history just because you feel ashamed or uncomfortable. I value truth. Maybe stop judging yourself for the crimes of the past. Maybe stop using American history as a stupid prop to make you feel good about yourself.
At the end of the day, if you really want to ignore what happened, that just makes you ignorant. All that means is I know more about our country than you do. It means that when I say I fuckin love America, I actually mean it. Not like you, where you could only love this country if it was some safe-space-hugbox that didn't challenge your fragile ego.
My still living parents grew up in the segregated south. Laws against miscegenation were still in effect 7 years before I was born.
Laws against “fornication” weren’t struck down until the 80s.
Today the “War on Crime/Drugs” is disproportionately applied to minorities. Today the US has 21% of all incarcerated people in the world.
We don't have access to China exactly because they keep us out and force our technology on their hands to get in there.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-ceo-mark-zuckerberg-st...
I’d you can’t beat ‘em, ask your buddies in government to ban ‘em, I guess?
The two statements were to two different audiences. The one stoking fear of his competitor was in Washington D.C. The other was to his own employees.
So essentially, “go Trump do your thing but I am (personally)very sorry what the Internet has become, must suck to be U“.
Not bad, just something that should be understood. Millenials are expected to be “internet natives” and “good with computers”. This didnt translate to Gen Z linearly.
I wonder if this has anything to do with how platforms became locked down at the generational boundary.
Millennials grew up on 90's and 00's internet, where you could download and install anything. It was the most open tech has ever been. Run your own chat software, embed HTML in your MySpace profile, create a forum, etc. Apply patches and cracks to pirated software. Re-skin Winamp. All of it was par for the course for your typical Millennial teenager.
Gen Z has curated experiences in the form of walled silos. Less exposure to the underlying tech.
Granted, some subset will always be attracted to hobbyist pursuit. Game development, app development, Minecraft mods, etc. But it's not as much a part of the day to day experience.
Check out (https://neocities.org/).
> dual booting linux is hard on a laptop with stuff being locked down in the boot process
All the major distros should work out of the box with secure boot at this point. UEFI USB sticks are incredibly easy to create since you don't have to worry about magic MBR stuff anymore. (The bootloader can just go in a specific folder and have a specific name.) For that matter, turning secure boot off completely is typically a simple toggle in the firmware. Even the drivers "just work" out of the box these days for all the mainstream laptops I've tried.
> hacking on stuff seems harder then ever if your starting from nothing
This is true if all you have is a locked down mobile device. Otherwise there's really no excuse - a Raspberry Pi can be had for $35.
Didn't seem any harder with Manjaro Linux and Windows 10 to me.
The internet during that era cultivated some incredible heuristics for navigating the internet.
During the era (at 14/15) I:
- Stuck behind a firewall, I downloaded gigabytes of porn from unsecured FTP servers by Google dorking
- Played hours of bootleg Quake3 and SOFII on my old-faithful cracked Windows XP (still remember the key to this day)
- Reinstalled XP about 1,000x everytime I downloaded something I shouldn't have
- Found hundreds of weird documentaries on The Pirate Bay and Smoking in the Rain from all over the planet
- Spent countless hours talking with a bunch of weirdos on IRC
- Had an HTML-only website called 'Science Experimenter'
- Dual-booted FreeBSD
- Played around on my SDF Unix shell
- Played Doom and Wolf3D downloaded from Vetusware on Dos 7.1/Win 3.1
- Newsgroups. Oh man, remember bootlegging movies from newsgroups.
That early internet was just incredible. From wandering through Fravia's Searchlores, to Geocities (where I first discovered the term 'Computer Engineering'), to the early MP3s you could find of HOPE and Defcon talks), to Andre Lamothe's XGameStation kit, to the Homebuilt CPUs Webring (I fell in love with Magic-1), to the OsDev wiki DexOS, MenuetOS, etc.
Today's internet is so convenient. It's like you said, it's 'curated.' It's not a jungle of lost Mayan civilization you can Indiana Jones through.
Edit: I realize today's internet is even more rich than the one I describe, but the nostalgia is just too strong. I prefer to live in my simple world.
“Hey you are good with electronic devices that I had the same 20 years to understand as you, fix this other unrelated thing”
Means something very different when the users don't understand anything about the device they are using.
It isn’t about inferiority it is about understanding the baseline technical literacy and what areas should still be taught, just like they were taught to prior generations, instead of assuming there is a linear and continued proliferation of technical literacy. Its just a patch work.
There were plenty of "non-geek" people tricking out their MySpace profile.
I don’t miss ripping MP3’s, converting file formats and what the heck is “patching cracked software”? I think I qualify as a true geek, and I’ve never heard of that.
Downloading commercial software, then downloading a tool to alter the binary to remove the license verification check. Alternatively, they would patch the signature check to use some known algorithm, and then you'd generate a key locally that worked.
Skater kids, emo/goth kids, preppy kids. Everybody was doing this to get Photoshop or games or whatever. This wasn't limited to computer nerds.
Kids in the 00s had to learn some skills and read warez instructional text files.
In the 80s, I don’t know where my friends got their cache of cracked software for the Apple //.
Example: My father's generation lived in poverty and had to struggle to get by while the current generation have it easy.
So, last century U.S, the roaring twenties, the great depression, WW2, then I think the 50s were probably seen as something of a return to normalcy after the war but in some ways quite different because now the U.S was really in charge, followed by the 60s, I don't think the 70s was that big a divergence but lots of big thinkers seem to think it was because of the end of Vietnam, the end of Nixon.
I think the last big decade shift were things were significantly different (last century) was the 80s which began the dismantling under Reagan of the New Deal which kept up in the 90s - however by this time the idea that generational shifts were important had taken hold and somewhat trivial things like changes in musical tastes were taken as examples of such a shift.
Then of course there has been a technological change in this century by widespread use of computers and the internet.
I usually experienced much less resistance explaining tasks and problems to people close to my age. Younger people would listen to a point until I saw their eyes gloss over, waiting for me to get to my point. Many older folks were tuned out from the start and just wanted to hear their problem was fixed. I’m sure part of this involves my lack of skill in explaining technical concepts to non-technical people.
Someone else mentioned that the internet changing over the years affected this. I think part of this also has to do with the pranks of our generation:
-“how do I [x] in this game?” “Alt-F4”
-“how do I get rid of this virus?” “Delete System32”
We’d either look it up first and call BS, or follow the instructions with reckless abandon and learn the hard way.
Somewhat recently we had people microwaving iPhones thinking it’d charge them. I saw more news stories about this than I’d have expected, given it’s metal in a microwave. Something that many of us were taught not to do from a young age.
Search for "millennials killed" on Google.
I think this is an important generalization because it undoes an unhealthy generalization by Gen X and Baby Boomers, the idea that everyone younger is literate with computer use and troubleshooting, the younger the better
The older Gen Z are barely graduating college, by the way. Maybe start by looking at the growth of computer science majors.
That being said, many do have a basic understanding already, mostly from things like evading content filters on school wifi.
Edit: But yes, obviously it is not a good thing in the short term.
(Sorry iOS users -- you use an OS designed by a dictator. You can maybe try switching to the App Store in a freer country than the US, e.g. Canada or UK.)
iOS is a status symbol.
Would students really be “ostracized” if they had high priced Samsung phones?
You realize the $349 iPhone SE is more performant than any Android phone at any cost.
there's not free speech in the UK though... so...
s/UK/some other free country/
Nothing stopping you from communicating with them. You can still pick up a phone, text message, or use email, or twitter, or whatsapp, or discord, or slack, or fb messenger, or write a letter, or twitter (or send a carrier pigeon), or instagram, or telegram, or mail them a flash drive with videos on it, idk.
very weak argument, Xi.
> pick up a phone
costs $
> text message
super limited
> use email
yes but not a great UX for instant messaging
banned in china and also not a good UX for talking to friends/family
banned in china and featureless
> discord, or slack
80-year-old grandmas can't use this
> fb messenger
banned in china
> write a letter
too slow
> or twitter (or send a carrier pigeon),
No
banned in China, messenger is crap
> telegram
looks like a goddamn military app, lacks features, old people can't figure this one out either
> mail them a flash drive with videos on it, idk.
too slow
> yes but not a great UX for instant messaging
give me a break. it sounds like its not about communicating with family. whats your deal?
They don't need you or Trump policing what app they use.
>> fb messenger
> banned in china
Yup there's your problem. they did it first. we wouldn't be in this mess otherwise. don't blame me or trump. if china opened up so would the US.
It's unfortunate that the US is too late in getting in the game with China. They've already caught up (and some) with the US in terms of technological prowess and innovation. China can open up and let the likes of Facebook, Google etc in, but they won't be able to compete with the local companies like Alibaba, Tencent. China at this stage doesn't need the US as much as they did before when it comes to tech. What China needs is the rest of the world (EU, UK, South America, Africa etc) to not join forces against it. Just a shame that the current administration isn't able to see that and prefers being iso-America for America and at the same time pushing its allies away.
Bottom line is, the US got outplayed, and is still getting outplayed. Past administrations should have seen this coming. Current administration should have made better decisions in navigating China. While the US is trying to go toe to toe with China, China is already thinking ahead by forging alliances and making its presence in African and European countries via the Belt and Road initiative as well as reducing its dependency on US agriculture by shifting soybean purchases to South America. I doubt the banning of TikTok and WeChat in the US is really going to concern them.
Once they see their favourite influencer moving to a new platform, their following automatically migrates with them.
Seriously, what does that even mean?
Also TikTok has not broken US laws as per US courts. How can the President ban something which is not app/anything which does not run afoul of existing laws? That's why this is essentially an arbitrary move.
The national security threat seems a vacuus argument as per many data security analysts, tiktok not being that different from instagram, etc.
The president/executive should not have authority to ban anything at all without a legislative process.
Really, reciprocity (and the paradox of intolerance) is an implicit expectation in many situations and we need to talk about how to deal with it.
We surely like freedom of speech but still we want to silence, for example, anti-vaxxer.
You always lose freedoms when fighting for freedoms. Some people even lose their lives.
The hope is that we only lose the freedom temporarily (e.g. the freedom to buy a Cuban cigar being reinstated).
So no I don't think there is a real distinction.
A lot has changed in the last 12 hours I guess.
Criticizing US blocking stuff != defending China blocking stuff
That's the law of unintended consequences.
Don't they have a self-updating mechanism independent from the store? I implemented that on all my apps to make them resistant to Google's rage bans.
https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/09/commerc...
That said, I'm sure there are complex legal criteria in the US that could lead to a lengthy court case.
It's such a beautiful phrase. "National security." Who wouldn't want to help with national security? Are you getting in the way of our nation's security?
(A bit unsettled we now live in an era of "It's illegal to download <app to watch cat videos>," even if the national security concerns were true.)
Consider that (at an extreme) using the military to repel an armed invasion is most definitely a matter of national security. The authoritarian and the libertarian can both claim "national security" and mean very different things in practice.
Ensuring a robust judicial process and having precise definitions for such terminology are both serious issues here. The police are literally supposed to protect the children (and the adults!), but "protecting the children" is hardly desirable.
Edit:
> (A bit unsettled we now live in an era of "It's illegal to download <app to watch cat videos>," even if the national security concerns were true.)
I'm certainly no fan of the current administration, but how is a centralized and widely used social media app not a potential national security threat? For any country, it seems highly concerning to me for either the employees or infrastructure for such an app to be located in any jurisdiction that isn't a close ally. As an example, consider the destabilizing influence that Google could potentially exert by intentionally skewing search results for a specific topic in a calculated and subtle manner.
Honestly I'm somewhat surprised that the EU hasn't objected to Facebook or Twitter on these grounds. I suppose they mostly trust us not to meddle in their elections (and us them for that matter).
It's basically what they did to -- uhh, what was it called? The encrypted email service Snowden used when he was smuggling NSA docs. $2k per day, increasing over time, adds up fast.
Once you're staring at an executive order, questions of whether they really have the power fall to lawyers. In the meantime, corporations comply.
Cryptocurrencies for payments
Could they really ignore an executive order? Could they sue the government and get some sort of injuction?
How could the government compel them? With fines? With a police raid?
Police raids and injunctions are both on the table.
Fighting for the freedom of chinese app to be installed in USA land but theirs can’t. It does not fit the freedom for all concept I guess.Given the administration tends to make decisions based more on xenophobia than empirical evidence and there's good reasons to think these apps have shady data practices, nothing about this situation is clear cut.
Edit: For the galaxy-brains, me pointing out the government has the authority to do this is not an endorsement of them doing it.
I won’t hold my breath.