Hacker News Reader

Comment by LeoPanthera | Hacker News Reader

I haven't documented it, but it's very simple.

I, too, would appreciate a brief Google Doc or Pastebin on this if you can spare the time. I've never setup netboot before, but have been interested for years... reply

Unless you are running your own router, like the op, most likely his setup won't help you. You should start by understanding all the components of the system and then figure out how to make it fit in your environment and maybe what changes you need to make. Start here [0]

0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preboot_Execution_Environment

The Pi doesn't use PXE. It's different, but documented here:

https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberry...

You probably should read that link, section "DHCP Request / Reply". Virtually the entire world uses PXE.

Anyway, I find it funny that we are arguing about the proper name for network boot in a thread about usb boot.

OK sure. :) I guess what I meant was, if you're setup for booting Pis, you can't also boot arbitrary PCs without extra work.

Not much extra work I’d have thought. You might need to hardcode the Pis MAC address in your preferred DCHP server but the rest of the config should be equivalent.

I’ve already got isc-dhcpd running with PXE booting for x86 / AMD64 machines so might add some rules in for the Pis too.

Thanks for the heads up by the way. I hadn’t realised you could network boot Raspberry Pis.

The issue is that the Pi does something that is almost-but-not-quite PXE. In particular, the RPI firmware does not send anything that identifies itself as an RPI so that the DHCP server can determine what packet to send in response -- the option 60 string it sends in the DISCOVER packet claims to the DHCP server that it is an X86 server running in legacy BIOS mode. The only way the RPI will boot is if you send it that extra magic option 43. For those of us that write DHCP servers that try to be intelligent about how to respond to PXE requests, the plethora of stupid not-exactly-PXE mechanisms the various ARM SBC hobbyist boards are annoying as fuck. At least the server class ARM stuff usually has a UEFI implementation that adheres to the UEFI extensions to the PXE spec and properly identifies itself with options 60, 93, and 94.

Reply on news.ycombinator.com