Ask HN: Moving from fulltime to contractor, need help figuring through rates.

> They are a medium level of SOL if I just walk and don't give them work/help

The business is not your friend. The business is not your lover. The business does not love you, the business is a business.

Yeah, they're SOL if you just walk. But they'd be just as SOL if you died / were fired. Don't 'do them a favor' if they wouldn't do the same favor for you.

> I don't want to leverage that at all, or at least minimize them feeling like I am squeezing them for all they are worth.

The company doesn't love you. It's a business relationship, not making a website for your dad's war buddy. This is a job to put food on your table, not a quick project for a buddy.

They don't love you. You are doing them no ill by 'squeezing' them for all you're worth.

>Does anyone have some pointers here on how to go about this? Both keeping things as amiable as possible and maximizing my rate.

Let's break this down. You want to keep things amiable as possible, but remember that this is business, not a relationship. This isn't negotiating who gets the kitten with your ex, this is negotiating how much food you get to put on your table with a company. Again, they don't love you.

> Maximizing my rate

Well, how much do you need to earn, eof? That figure sets the baseline for whatever you ask for, so figure out that baseline.

How much would you need to take in each month to cover all of your expenses (food, rent, insurance, development, savings, taxes)? That's the minimum you need to ask for.

How much do they pay employees in the industry? You were earning $70k after 6-moths, so we're looking at a per-hour / per-project equivalent to that.

How much would they pay the freelancer that will fill your shoes if you just walked?

That's a lot of questions from me to you - sorry! - but it's questions that need to be answered for you to figure this thing out.

You're quitting so you have free time and have a lot of work on the side. If one of your other clients came to you with this exact same project, how much would you charge them?

Charge your current employer no less than that. You're quitting so you have the time and mental space to focus on what you want to do. Don't put yourself at a lower rate because you 'owe' the company something. You owe them nothing. The company doesn't love you. If it ever was more cost effective for them to replace you with a bobble head, they would do it in an instant.

tl;dr:

• Figure out how much you need to live the life you want to live

• How much would you charge Joe X for this same work?

• Don't settle for less than that and don't be afraid to walk away if they won't pay what you'd earn elsewhere. The company doesn't love you.

Thanks for your in depth response.

I save roughly 50% of my take home now living somewhat luxuriously. My living expenses will be very low when my fancy lease ends up; probably around ~1k/month.

It's tough though, because I am worth more to this company than any other company in the world; since I hold a lot of specific knowledge.

I think your most relevant question is 'how much will they pay a free lancer to fill my shoes if I walked'.

I also am probably confusing soon to be ex boss and coworkers with the company itself. It is a small company, and more than just the company, my actual friends would having shitty days at work if I just walked; but I don't doubt for a second I would be replaced by the first working bobble-head hacker.

I definitely am not afraid to walk.

I took other advice in this thread (and elsewhere) and did the following. I picked a rate that is just a little higher than I really feel comfortable charging (but is nearly twice what I was charging 1.5 years ago free lancing) and knocked it back a bit; and told them exactly what my rate was, and that I would knock it back for them.

My boss glady accepted, and rejected the discount. So my rate will be $65 an hour. The fact that they went higher than I offered really just proves that I am low balling myself? Eitherway, I am very happy with that rate.

> The fact that they went higher than I offered really just proves that I am low balling myself?

Yes.

Your boss knew how much it would cost them to find a replacement - short or long term - and your $65/hr came in below that. I am ecstatic that you are happy with that rate, but you probably could have earned more. Does it matter? Probably. But you're happy, they're happy, and I'm happy.

Next step? Get it all in writing. Sign a contract with them. If you haven't watched Mike Monteiro's excellent video on getting paid, take 40 minutes and watch it: http://vimeo.com/22053820

Enjoy your freedom, EOF!

Don't forget, the cost to replace you is not your salary + search time. It includes benefits, lost productivity, putting a roof over your head, providing a phone etc. See http://www.useit.com/alertbox/loadedcost.html

Thank you Kai

This can be very useful http://freelanceswitch.com/rates/

It'll let you know what you can charge based on your circumstances - consider it a bottom line figure. Markets are such that supply and demand will alter this (if your skills are short supply, like being one of the few developers in the area, it's likely you can charge more)

An old freelancer's rule-of-thumb for calculating hourly rates is to take your desired salary and divide by 1000. So, a freelancer would need to bill at roughly $70/hour to make the equivalent of $70,000 in a year.

This rule-of-thumb is fairly accurate, considering time spent on non-billable tasks as well as overhead and taxes.

I contracted for about 12 years in all throughout my career, and this rule of thumb is also consistent with my experience as a contrator.

you mention freelancing however, I think the rate needs to be a bit higher for freelancing to take into account all the non-billable time.

What do you plan on using as your standard rate for other contracts?

My suggestion would be to use that rate with a 5 or 10 dollar discount due to your relationship.

Thank you for this suggestion. I did exactly this; they were happy with the number and rejected the discount, insisting they would pay my full rate. Probably means I went too low.

Do you know of someone with the skills they need who you could provide a reference for? I would think that would go a long way towards smoothing over your departure if you're concerned about that at all. Are they looking for anything particularly rare?

Not really for the area, this would be ideal.

It's also not rare skills; high level LAMP work; varnish proxy, random legacy stuff to interface with. The problem is wanting someone on site; there are just so few local developers.