ByteDance won't sell TikTok U.S. operations to Oracle or Microsoft: CGTN
reuters.com
reuters.com
But the US government has been very thin on details on how serious the security concern actually is, and whether moving the infrastructure to an American owned company would actually change anything.
The US appears to regulate data protection under a number of sector specific regulatory acts. It will be difficult to restrict the flow of data between US and China without a recognition of social media as a sector that needs its own regulation without it affecting Google and Facebook.
Considering how powerful US tech companies are I can't see this sale making Americans safer through a legal framework.
The same could be said of the US, perhaps with the exception of I.P. where there hasn’t been a real need to date.
Either way, if this leads to a ban of TikTok in the US, it’s going to be interesting to see how boards of teenagers react.
Take India for example. Either of the following is happening:
Users use VPNs to bypass the ban, Influencers move to Triller, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts, or just give up altogether.
What's certain is like all social networks, the teens just find the next craze which the celebrities and influencers are. Even better if it makes them more money than before.
I won't be surprised to see the same happening in the US.
Even assuming that there are no vulnerabilities in Android and iOS, the Tiktok app has access to video, audio and GPS. If the infrastructure would be hosted in the US and the Tiktok source code has been reviewed, there would still be the possibility that the Tiktop application has a hidden backdoor that allows a third party to execute code within the context of the app and to locate a user (at least when the app is open) and listen to any conversion she has.
[1]https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2017/12/06/oracle-v...
And btw TikTok said they are not willing to sell their "algorithm". https://www.zdnet.com/article/bytedance-wont-allow-tiktoks-a...
https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3101362/t...
They are an even worse fit for oracle.
https://www.oracle.com/corporate/pressrelease/zoom-selects-o...
In addition, since replacing infrastructure takes a lot of time, they could easily keep on delaying things until the election to see if Biden is voted into the White House.
For China, the problem with Facebook isn't control or censorship, but rather providing protectionism for their own brands, i.e. WeChat.
[0] Where "partner" means - setup a local JP we control and give us your IP and you will own a "share" (but good luck with the local courts when things go wrong!)
I’m quite a strong advocate for free trade. But if a country has locked you out of their market, I don’t think you should give them easy access to yours.
https://blog.btrax.com/6-businesses-with-success-in-china-an...
As for US, FISA courts, NSLs etc were a worry when AMS-IX wanted to start a subsidiary in NY, USA.
The argument "what about ..." or "they are worse" isn't strong.
Regarding the US intelligence apparatus. It’s a threat to the liberty of US citizens. But it’s not a threat to US national security.
I don't know what the latest is [0], but 5 years back following these laws meant you'd have to be a standard domestic company which a non-citizen cannot incorporate or own.
[0] China has a tendency of introducing new mechanisms giving impression of potential for more access that never pan out. Back in the day AWS was promised unprecedented terms in a Shanghai free trade zone. Was supposed to have access to unfiltered connections. None of that has ever happened and "AWS China" is now just a cloud service operated by Chinese companies under the AWS brand.
Even YC fell for this with their China operation now being 100% China-run leeching off their brand. Though I don't know if anything was being promised to them.
The only thing unique about this case is the fact that USA might ban the app, which is fair considering China does the same to US tech companies.
For a different (and more stupid) reason though. It's not like CCP banned Facebook for sending home data, they banned Facebook for not being able to comply to censorship requirements.
iCloud would be a better example here.
The point being made is that government intervention is a given in China at every level.
You can argue either way on if it’s “right” for the US to be doing it too, but it’s a bit rich to make a song and dance about how unfair it is under the circumstances.
I’m 100% happy to agree governments in general, should keep out of this stuff, but that’s not the world we live in, or have lived in, for a very long time...
/shrug
It sucks, but it’s kind of hard to be sympathetic, honestly.
You reap what you sow.
This is exactly what China does to foreign companies who wish to operate in China. The US is simply pursuing a model of reciprocal trade protections and tariffs.
the chinese government forces them to "sell" (i.e. "partner" where the partner is given significant concessions that would never happen without the chinese government's protection, including ownership over IP).
honestly, if one views the US in a trade war with china, then there is a concept of "national security" (in a wide view of the term, I'd agree not the traditional view in the US, but probably closer to how china views the term) to allowing chinese companies access to the US market that are not reciprocated in China.
heck, the fact that they want to "partner" is probably indicative of how the chinese view the issue. i.e. US companies have to have a chinese "partner" to enter china, so to do the same in the US, they seek out a US partner.
an example might be https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/china-coronavirus-nation...
to an extent its a he-said/she-said, but if this were in the US, we would say "it's not a good look".
Your arguments have been cherry-picked in a such a way, that "bad faith" comes to mind.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp#...
The fact that the US does not always live up to the ideals its espouses is no knock against those ideals.
The American system, for all of its faults, at least manages to select correct at times to point closer to its ideals. Maybe I don't follow closely enough, but I generally don't see anything like that happening. Perhaps a bit of 'de-Maoification' of his personality cult at one point?
The embrace of a more market economy wasn't a good accepted for its own sake, but more for its practical benefits, so I wouldn't count that.
Then have politicians run for office promising to address that. Once they're in office, they drop it completely, blaming bureaucracy and 'lack of political will'. Then voters start all over again, with heads held high on the belief that what they want could theoretically be possible with the next candidate. Or the one after that.
The Obama administration came into office on a promise to close Guantanamo, and offer a public option on healthcare. Neither came anywhere close to fruition.
For the first, talk to Congress (at least partially):
* https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/feb/24/obama-guanta...
For the second, talk to Lieberman:
* https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/newsletter-art...
Probably plenty of things to blame Obama for with regards to how the Executive acted: these two are weak examples IMHO.
Their are pictures of the camps taken by Chinese citizens.
Leave your astroturfing behind the Great Firewall.
And US didn't build islands, sure - it just gets CIA to overthrow governments and replace them with ones much friendlier to their business.
Of course, no one is saying that the countries are equivalent. Just that superpowers are going to do evil superpower shit.
Sure be critical of the past, but we also have a recognize the difference from past mistakes and On Going, Current atrocities.
So no, maybe Native Americans aren't being actively prosecuted for who they are - but they definitely haven't been made whole by the American people.
Again, it's apples Vs oranges. Native American reservations aren't as bad as Uighur concentration camps, but just because it's in the past it shouldn't be ignored. Germany pays wartime reparations to this day, even though they could easily say that Nazi crimes are in the past now.
2001 Afghanistan and 2003 Iraq war, hundreds of thousands of Muslim men were imprisoned without trial. And they were proper prisons not dormitories.
Can you find me some photos of these "concentration camps"? Because I can go searching for US detention centers from that time and it's not pretty.
The Uighur camps are larger in size than most middle eastern countries.
BTW, holding the US responsible for "muslim deaths" in Iraq and Afghanistan is a bit weird. In 2016, US-led forces were responsible for 1200 deaths (the peak over the last decade), while the ISIL accounted for almost 9000. Check iraqbodycount.org.
Thought experiment: place a teleporter from Xinjiang to just south of the US border. Suddenly it's possible for the oppressed Uighurs to escape and cross the border into the US. What happens to them?
I suspect they'd simply end up in a different internment camp.
I stated that if they came to America via your suggested path, they'd be locked up for doing something illegal.
Insisting on "legal route only" when the legal route is closed is just a conscience saving lie.
"""Neither the 1951 Refugee Convention nor EU law requires a refugee to claim asylum in one country rather than another.
There is no rule requiring refugees to claim in the first safe country in which they arrive."""
Regarding "This isn't the US's responsibility..."
There are two answers to the "This isn't the US's responsibility" assertion.
One is that it's everybody's responsibility, and the US has the resources to shoulder a disproportionate burden (to say nothing of a bit of causal history creating the need to shoulder a burden in the first place; the US has intervened in South American politics for decades, sometimes with the express goal of disrupting the will of the people and local governance). Where others say "Why?" we should instead say "Why not?"
The other is that the country that has a statue in one of its largest harbors declaring "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!" ... has declared it their responsibility quite openly.
I think the internment of Japanese in America during WWII is similar in concept. [0]
You could cherry-pick situations for nearly any country to suggest they are good or evil. Reality is that most countries have done a lot of good and a lot of bad. I’m not sure that we’ll reach a conclusion to the discussion topic “is China worse than America” just by giving examples of how they are each bad!
0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_America...
My point was exactly that the parent was cherry picking, quite heavily.
But the US has done it for plenty of other groups.
There's evidence that Chinese-made drones are being used by the UAE in Libya [1], including in a drone strike that killed 26 people [2].
1: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/nov/27/libya-is-ground...
Also, from the Graun link in my parent post:
> the US remains unwilling to allow countries in the conflict-torn Middle East to buy its Reaper drones.
"As part of the Great Firewall, beginning in 2003 China started the Golden Shield Project, a massive surveillance and censoring system, the hardware for which was provided by mostly U.S. companies, including Cisco Systems. "
Now that the USA is no longer pushing for global open markets but champions protectionism, you can be sure that other countries are itching to ban US companies.
If the TikTok ban materialises, you can be sure that all other countries will follow and an era of global US internet companies will come to an end. Maybe giants like FB or Google will be able to set up local versions and keep their markets but there will be no longer companies that were started by few young people that grew to be global products because due to "national security" they will have to set up legal entities in each country and have their business&tech tuned for each markets regulations. Some will require you to keep certain data and give it to the government or else... others will prefer to have their cronies run this and will make sure that you won't succeed in that market.
You thought GDPR is too restrictive? That was actually an attempt to keep global free market alive when fixing the associated national security risks but since USA seems to be choosing the Chinese approach of banning companies instead of regulating them, you can expect that GDPR will loose relevance as EU & others will also look into banning foreign internet companies.
The annoying cookie pop-up might not made internet businesses change their behaviour but it definitely built an awareness that companies are tracking you. Now it will be quite easy to convince the population that for national security reasons FB/Google and others should be banned, and look even the USA is not allowing foreigners why should we? If the USA is banning apps and websites, obviously we can do it too without becoming totalitarian dictatorships like China, Russia, Cuba or DPRK.
I am baffled why the USA choose to trash its global leader position here.
Well, they chose a trash leader and were then surprised that said leader did not respect norms shrug.
It doesn't take huge technical skills that exist only in SV to build alternatives to US internet companies. The reason why China and Russia have their own alternatives but the EU and UK don't is because they let US steamroll into their markets. FB and other US companies were early or had better funding and got the lead, network effect kicked in and they dominated. When a country blocks you off, your funding and network effect is no more.
In other words, the moat of the US internet companies is not their tech but their network and that network can be made anaemic by countries who want to have their local alternatives, as seen with Russia and China.
Even in places where that tech expertise doesn't exists someone will build white label solutions and sell them.
Why do you say "steamroll"? They came in because they were allowed in. Are you now making the case that protectionism is good and EU/UK should prefer their own while blocking foreign companies? If it was that easy then why wouldn't they just do it to encourage domestic activity?
The rest of the world is not going to change just because we start to treat China the same way they treat everyone else. Perhaps you should read up on how India and other countries are also defending against China.
How do you think US corporations were able to grow to global scale without registering legal entities in the %95 of the world? Because due to the US pressure and advocacy for free speech not letting Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and others to operate was considered a matter of free speech in the pro western world. Russia and China did not played that game and had homegrown versions.
US is not going to win China and is about to lose the non-US wester countrieds by blocking TikTok. After the TikTok case no political activist will have credibility when the next dictator or would be dictator blocks Twitter. In places like UK/EU where local companies aspire to compete with the US ones you can expect much more hostile environment for the next US startup because no longer the issue would be a matter of freedom but national security.
US companies are welcomed because they provide investment, jobs, resources and opportunities that weren't otherwise available or developed domestically. This has absolutely nothing to do with free speech (which again isn't a law and isn't even the same in other countries).
China specifically acts against free trade and is now being treated the same way (after decades of being unfairly tolerant to them). This is no different than tariffs and sanctions against other troublesome nations. Nobody is going to start blocking US companies because of this.
I’d argue that this is an example of the US making the playing field more fair and competitive. TikTok has free reign in both the US and China. US social media companies don’t. If the US banned Airbus from selling planes in the US, do you think France and the EU would just say “well, the free market will win out!” And stick to that principle and not subsequently ban Boeing?
I’m also a bit baffled at the overreaction here. I’m paraphrasing but comments that imply that the US does this wantonly and regularly are quite confusing, as are ones implying that the US is losing it’s free market leadership or something. Factually this is incorrect as it’s well known that other countries have more free and fair markets (Nordics for example), and I think similar comments imply some sort of international agreement that views US actions here as bad, when that’s unlikely to be the case and certainly hasn’t been proven.
> you can expect that GDPR will loose relevance as EU & others will also look into banning foreign internet companies.
I don’t see any credible evidence of this. It would be very bad for the EU as well and I don’t think Europe really has this desire. But you can also look at proposed taxes that don’t specifically target but mostly only affect large US Internet companies to see the protectionism that the EU is engaging in as well.
Sure but it is about how you fix them. Suddenly it is becoming acceptable for governments to control the access to services of their citizens - much like the way China & Russa used to do since ever. These things have far reaching implications beyond business, it's not like putting high tax on imports.
China employs child labor, should USA start using child labour too to compete with China?
If it's not obvious already, I am not fan of China's way of doing things and what I am advocating is that the west should be tackling the issues without becoming China. Yes, I get it, china blocks Facebook but the answer to that should't be blocking TikTok because this means that China got it right and the way forward is being like China.
What is your alternative?
If we have learned anything in the last decade, it is that globalization has just let us externalize the costs of western behavior and focus those costs in Asia (temporarily) until it comes back to bite us.
I.e. short term thinking out of wall st/washington
The US is actually a fairly open market and will continue to be for some time.
The US is generally the opposite of 'protectionist'.
Europe et. gain tremendously from G, MS, FB, Amazon etc. and would be setback considerably without access to these value creating services.
The US would have to go 'very far' before Europe could remotely consider a 'ban' on such services.
Though changes in taxation rules etc may happen.
American control of the internet is a concern for other nations, and the ones that can do something about it (China, Russia) are working hard to become independent of it. Most nations however just get to pick what bubble they want to live in - the US one, the Chinese one, to a lesser extent the Russian one.
Anyway, I question the factualality of the superpower status. The US wasn't able to impose its will on even a minor warlord such as Mohammed Farrah Aidid. He stayed, the US soldiers withdrew.
Other countries simply don't have the power to project their interests globally. For example Iran doesn't assassinate top US generals with drones. I imagine they would like to, they just can't. If it ever became apparent that other countries were on track to developing tools that the US can't control, the US would simply strike preemptively (this applies to weapons, as well as economic matters - TikTok, Huawei etc.).
> Anyway, I question the factualality of the superpower status. The US wasn't able to impose its will on even a minor warlord such as Mohammed Farrah Aidid. He stayed, the US soldiers withdrew.
I don't know the case of Aidid specifically, so I can't comment on it. I do know however that if the US is interested enough in something to happen, that thing will happen almost certainly, almost anywhere. I can only assume that Somalia was not that important for US interests.
If the US hadn't allowed NSA to spy on its allies, fewer of those allies would now be inclined to join with Huawei.
If the US didn't have Guantanamo, fewer countries would block extradition of people of interest to the US.
Sure, if you are a super power you can pretend might makes right, but it still comes with a cost.
If things go the way they've been going over the past 4 yrs, I suspect that the US will end up ruling by force more and more. I also suspect that China will be allowed to carve out a sphere of strong influence in South-East Asia; this fact in turn will likely lead to a re-militarization of Japan.
These are all really unfortunate developments and I hope that history will prove me wrong.
> this fact in turn will likely lead to a re-militarization of Japan.
Japan already has a powerful military, with the capability of building nuclear weapons immediately. The Japanese have bad marketing, but following WWII they effectively stopped being chauvinist as a nation.
Among other things, my expectation is that Taiwan will go the way of HK. South Korea may at some point reunite with NK and enter the Chinese sphere of influence more strongly. South East Asian nations are already strongly influenced by China.
> Japan already has a powerful military
They still have a pacifist constitution, I think [1].
> following WWII they effectively stopped being chauvinist as a nation
The definition of chauvinism is vague and I think it would be unproductive to enter a debate about which nation is/isn't chauvinistic. In my view a form of potential chauvinism is built into any nation state. Nation states are a relatively modern fiction that depends to a certain extent on the belief that there is a 'we' that is different and sometimes better than 'them'.
However, in my previous comment I didn't mean to imply that Japanese imperial ambitions will be reignited. Simply that Japan will feel threatened by Chinese power and, unlike other nations in the region, will be more likely to strongly oppose that power, rather than accommodate it.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_9_of_the_Japanese_Cons...
It's simply not comparable. And I say that as a European who wants FB neutered.
If you’d like to paint them as equally entwined, please cite your sources.
"In 1999, Enercon, a German company and leading manufacturer of wind energy equipment, developed a breakthrough generator for wind turbines. After applying for a US patent, it had learned that Kenetech, an American rival, had submitted an almost identical patent application shortly before. By the statement of a former NSA employee, it was later discovered that the NSA had secretly intercepted and monitored Enercon's data communications and conference calls and passed information regarding the new generator to Kenetech. As German intelligence services are forbidden from engaging in industrial or economic espionage, German companies are frequently complaining that this leaves them defenceless against industrial espionage from the United States. According to Wolfgang Hoffmann, a former manager at Bayer, German intelligence services are aware which companies are being targeted by US intelligence agencies, but refuse to inform the companies involved."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECHELON#Examples_of_industrial...
The Cloud Act basically says that the Federal government can force any US company to hand over data, even if the data is not located in US.
Even before the Cloud Act was passed, with the PRISM program Big Tech were offering a backdoor to the NSA to access their data.
So, not as visible, but just as effective.
Remember, when JFK was doing diplomatic tours around Europe they had prostitutes ready for him at hotels. The current American president’s behavior is par for the course.
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53633315
Your post implies that the president expects to directly benefit financially from the sale of TikTok.
We could enter a phase of total regional lockdown, essentially the only path as I see it for reasonable privacy standards in smartphones.
And we will know we got reasonable privacy in apps when websites like don't use every dark pattern in the book to push you to the app.
The CCP has an agency within about 85% of Chinese firms, (soon 100%) to ensure companies adhere to the CCP agenda - they actively monitor, censor and promote state propaganda as well as track every citizen for potential wrong doing. Not only, the CCP will use these companies and all the information gathered for whatever use it sees fit i.e. theft, spycraft etc..
Xi can do whatever he wants, when he wants, to whomever, without any material oversight.
Imagine if Trump could dig into the social media records of anyone in America - and a few billion around the world, willy nilly, at will, and do whatever he wants with that information? Obviously China faces repercussions for serious and obvious 'breaches' but they can avoid most of that if it's hidden.
In the US, you generally have to commit some kind of crime or do something noteworthy to attract the ire of the authorities, after which a warrant must be issued for said person's information to be looked at - which is reasonable.
There is somewhat of a problem in that the US doesn't care that much about the privacy of non-citizens, in which case, a photo of you smoking pot could get you barred from entry into the US without much oversight.
This should be updated and regulated for sure - and non-American countries should either require 'foreign storage of data' or for reciprocity in terms of the information that can be looked at.
I don't like Trump, but his push on TT has merit. What he should do is enact legislation that applies universally so that it's not directed in a politicized manner at a single company wherein there is a conflict of interest (TT users ganged together to help ruin his GOP convention - I don't think CCP had anything to do with it, but surely he's angry and wants personal revenge).
It's hugely hypocritical that the EU is so keen on user privacy and allows TT to exist within it's borders. They can't allow data to be stored by any systematic authority that by definition will use that data against the person and state of EU.
The NSA secretly intercepted Cisco equipment to backdoor them:
* https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/photos-of-an-nsa...
Can we say the same think about the links between Huawei and the Chinese government?
The only notable case of coöperation that I can think of is RSA RNG:
* https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-security-nsa-rsa/excl...
Though the US and Germans did own Crypto AG together for a while:
This makes more sense if you replace "Oracle" with "company run by a Trump ally". I'd argue this makes Trump's "hard on China" start to look pretty fishy, but I suspect anyone who cares made up their mind about who to vote for a long time ago.
Everybody does it, but I still think that businesses fundraising for political activity should basically be regarded as corruption.
Right. So perhaps Mike Bloomberg is corrupt then. Oh dear.
Supporting evidence: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/sep/13/mike-bloombe...
You can also see how using 'guilt by association' here makes no sense with Oracle if we keep thinking that 'Bloomberg LP is supporting Biden.'
(indeed, this is why Trump's "drain the swamp" pitch was so effective, despite being even more corrupt!)
Yes, perhaps. Perhaps also the Pacific Ocean has some water and perhaps the sky is above the land and perhaps the Sun rises is the East.
Does anyone not think Bloomberg is corrupt?
> You can also see how using 'guilt by association' here makes no sense with Oracle if we keep thinking that 'Bloomberg LP is supporting Biden.'
But the argument here wasn't guilt by association—that some one was bad because they were associated with someone else that is bad.
It was that an action was taken to appeal to Trump by dealing with a firm known to be associated with and presumed to be favored by him. No one is guilty by association in that presentation.
This is how silly this guilt by association fallacy is when you associate one's views with the entire views of the company because the chairman is a 'Trump supporter'.
Now you have another so called 'report' directly contradicting the entire matter of selling to Oracle. [0] An official statement only confirms or denies these 'reports'.
We only know of Microsoft's official statement and not Oracle's or Bytedance's so spreading such 'rumours' or so called 'direct sources' tells us that we should wait for official statements rather than jumping into ultimate conclusions.
[0] https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-09-14/ByteDance-rejects-Micr...
Not selling isn't a contradiction. The earlier story was that Oracle would become a US tech partner who host TikTok, not that they would own it.
> Investors in TikTok’s parent company are reportedly pushing for Trump-friendly Oracle to acquire the viral-video app The investors, which include Sequoia Capital and General Atlantic, see Oracle’s bid as their best bet to get “a piece of the action” in TikTok, and recognize the advantages of the company’s political ties to the Trump administration, according to The Journal.
Source: https://www.businessinsider.nl/tiktok-acquisition-bytedance-...
Although i don't think Oracle is capable though. They probably only want it to run it on their cloud.