A Secret Recording Reveals Oil Executives’ Private Views on Climate Change
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
“What’s our message going forward?” Mr. Ness said. “What’s going to stick with those young people and make them support oil and gas?”
Nothing, old man. Nothing. We'd need at least one covid per year to stay in line with the Paris agreements emissions-wise, and that would only curb the damage to a minimal amount. We're driving into a wall the size of a mountain, and we can't bother to decrease our ACCELERATION, let alone to actually SLOW DOWN.
Younger generations are increasingly voicing how tired they are of the apathy about this issue - or sometimes, like in this case, downright evil approach to energy needs and climate change.
If you want "those young people" to support your ass, use your lobbying powers to turn to nuclear for controllable energy and renewables for the rest. But that means no fourth house for you, huge investments upfront, and actually morals..
Everyone can improve things their own way, and oil isn't just there to power your damn car. Take a look around your place and tell me how much plastic is used around you. What about those plans to extend your house if you have one? What about perhaps investing that same money into increasing energy efficiency for your living space? The whole "think of those poor people who can't drive to work" thing is an absolutely false dichotomy.
If you don't actually chip off the unnecessary bits of your energy and materials consumption in your life by your own choice, you will NOT have the choice over what gets chipped off. If you're 17 right now, this will very much affect you and your kids even by the time you reach the age of those execs.
We need better density and better transit so they aren't necessary for the vast majority of people. Besides, cars are miserable in cities. Cities with extensive metro systems such as Paris or New York are far more livable than ones like Los Angeles or Seattle.
The kind of changes required here are well beyond any individual's ability to enact directly. The nature of capitalism and resource exploitation needs to be fundamentally and seriously reevaluated.
This is the world we are leaving to our children. Complaining about kids not using the bus, or implying that it's somehow hypocritical to do so, is just victim blaming.
That said, it's not that you shouldnt keep trying, it's just interesting how it happens. We should break the cycle of blame, and make a lateral move to create the future we want on a new path.
It makes me think, "Render unto Ceasar".
Things in the world move slowly, and after a decade or two of caring (or at least aggressively claiming to care), young people turn into old, cynical, jaded realists.
I vote. I make small, pragmatic changes to how I interact with the world. I see what happens over the course of many decades and how slowly things move. In the end I'm glad I won't be around to see how terrible it's going to be in 100 years. Good luck.
Also you're pretty damn wrong about those young people: they're way more active than you think. But you seem to be quite aware that it's going to be terrible in a few decades yet you're happy simply making small changes and seeing "what happens over the course of many decades". Wilful ignorance much?
The cognitive dissonance in your words is strong, and instead of actually looking inwards you're content thinking that the people who are barely out of their teenage years should bear the blame for being born with a smartphone in their pockets (thanks to which generations again?).
I sure am glad that they aren't learning from your attitude as they work towards being in a position to be directors or politicians or CEOs. You or I might not be there to see the worst of it, but I'd take their attitude over yours any day of the week.
edit to the person pointing out the word "decades": I replied to a message on their own terms. I'm fully aware that things are unravelling right now, but I don't even need to shift the point and start another debate in order to prove them logically wrong.
decades?
Maybe it was social media. Maybe it wasn’t. Either way it’s shockingly counterproductive.
But I know I don't need to change to a new smartphone every year, likewise for my laptop.
I know the next time I get a smartphone (in years), I'll be much more likely to accept something of lesser polish for something which allows me to replace parts easily.
I know that my beef consumption is not an essential part of my life in the sense that I'd die without it, it's an accessory of pure hedonism, and I still don't entirely avoid eating a good steak every once in a while but I put mental efforts into curbing such consumption.
I keep in mind very strongly the strategy I want to adopt regarding the place I live in and the places I could work at, such that at equal levels of satisfaction I don't pigeon-hole myself into a place where a car would be an absolute necessity. Each person's strategy can change, but things to take into account include access to public transportation, remote work even partially, only partly using a car along the way if really necessary, and so on.
I'm keenly aware of the amount of plastic packaging around me and whenever I can I will prefer avoiding such products. Likewise for anything that can be refilled: do you really need to buy the same container for your detergent over and over again? Why not refill it if you can? etc.
I keep in mind all those issues when the time comes to vote, and in my own way strive to encourage this sort of awareness in the people supposed to represent me.
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The list is entirely dependent on each person, but you can only start to make that list and to think constructively if you acknowledge the problem and leave aside nihilism and apathy.
I don't want kids, but that doesn't prevent me from having the awareness that the things I do (or don't do) can and will hurt other people's kids. Using my age as an excuse to not give a crap is disingenuous. Using the observation that others aren't pulling their weight either is disingenuous. I can't force others to do something but I can change what I do.
It doesn't matter what their kids end up blaming on them afterwards, we won't be there to see it. The defeatist attitudes about the now are cop-outs though, because WE are living in the now.
That, by the way, is how you act at your own level.
While cute, it’s just a token gesture
But I’m a bit fatigued by grandiose hot takes, let’s just leave it here
Also because, let’s be honest... you can’t really find proper a proper stake in any supermarket let alone do it justice without the right kitchen equipment. It’s better to let a professional do their work than to attempt a sad re-enactment with cheap, mass produced ingredients
And even if somehow they can prove ignorance it should not relieve responsibility. They certainly have the resources and time to investigate the outcome of their industry.
I propose that regulators and executives be required to test randomly and be required to hold their weekly briefings in the most polluted areas under their supervision. And on these live broadcast they must drink from the most polluted (yet rated 'drinkable') water.
I mean sure, BP dumped 210 million gallons of crude oil into the gulf of mexico, but it's the people using plastic straws who are the real problem here.
Do you know if your computer is using oil from BP? Do you know if your car is running on gasoline from BP?
The manufactorers of plastic straw aren't responsible for the disposal of them that's a job of the individual societies, which all consist of taxpayers who are voting their politicians into power.
The disconnect is the idea that BP is evil while we are innocent bystanders. BP and the other oil companies are a net benefit to society and 80% of what you consider modern living is based on some sort of oil based derivative.
People in our current oligarchical capitalist society have little choice but to engage with it. It's not a moral decision that most people can make. Individuals and corporations are compelled to ignore negative externalities.
We could have public transit and cycling, use reusable glass containers, have more locally based economies, and also have better, more fulfilling lives than now. But we don't. And we are bringing cataclysmic damage to our planet and ourselves in the process.
I commit a crime if I buy heroin instead of acknowledging my issues and getting therapy, and that's absolutely a problem I need to curb. I'm not even really happier with it, but I don't find enough support, better education about myself and the world, to get better. I'd be happier without, but I don't know that yet and I'm strictly convinced I can't live without it!
But if I'm the guy who moves a literal ton of heroin across the border, and I have 5-10 orders of magnitude more money than the other schmuck, AND I use a mere fraction of my benefits to lobby all around and get PR firms to make other people turn away from addressing their issues and more towards my product.. well, how to put it.. I'm a tiny bit responsible, you know?
Thinking that this is just an illusion is magic thinking: sure, everyone could magically address their problems today and the crime rates would drop! Suicides would drop! How wonderful.
But how about we look at the actual world and offer insights/education/support to that first person, while making sure we keep the other one heavily in check or prevent harmful activity much more actively?
That's better education for the former and stricter regulations of all sorts for the latter. We all have a role to play in this. This article simply talks about the pushers who rightfully deserve to be exposed, that's all.
Let's please stop entertaining false dichotomies. It's not all on the voter to magically be wiser, and it's not all on the big company to stop trying to do what it's built to do (drive profits). It's on both.
Agreed. That’s the spirit of what I meant. I sincerely thank you for synthesising it thusly.
You can't stop systemic problems like these by blaming the little guys living in food deserts making minimum wage. They have few choices to significantly change things when greener options are out of reach. Yet lobbies bought and paid for at the direction of these barons do.
If businesses are not required to account for externalities (such as environmental impact) then they generally will not do so.
Do your civic duties!!! First off, learn how your local, state, and federal governments work. You’re not powerless if you go to their public hearings-be polite and well informed, write your representatives, and do anything and everything else you can do. It’s actually quite a lot. Right now much of these meetings and representatives hear from only the most limited view sets. The world actually still has most of its power in democracies and democratic republican governments.
If we threw money at this problem we could definitely find and implement ways to get ourselves off oil and counter or mitigate what’s already happened. But that won’t happen without the political will to do it.
There will of course always be ill informed youths because there will always be ill informed people. Don’t be one of them. Look for ways to make the world better yourself and ignore or fight (better) the bullies.
I'm sorry, but the reason people are so critical of today's older generation isn't because of bad things they've done in the past. It's because they not only continue to do the damage, but also refuse to listen to any evidence to the contrary.
I'd be far more sympathetic if the dialog was more "Yea, I'm stuck in an industry doing damage, I didn't know it was that bad when I started." Instead it's "How DARE you tell me coal is bad for the environment!?! It's my god given right to burn as much coal as I can get my hands on!"
Perhaps it will happen in the future that I regret what I've participated in. IDK. However, I hope I've at least have the humility to know when I've screwed things up so I don't fight against forward progress.
The older generation isn't the bad guy for past mistakes. They're the bad guy because they are actively preventing future progress.
The older generation is the bad guy, and it wasn't for their mistakes. This was intentional. Not all of them are complicit, of course, but now that the chickens are coming home to roost we're getting lecturing points from people like the person you're replying to about bismuth in our phones or other such flim flam.
The reality is that our generation has something equivalent: Surveillance capitalism. And you know what? Plenty of people from Google and Facebook have stepped forward and demanded regulations. Where were the same people from Exxon Mobile in the 70s?
Ethics and morals matter. The truth matters. And people with enough means are still pushing for more at the expense of others.
We are the last generation that grew up expecting education to fulfill our mission, only to realize it was just a way to keep us off the unemployment stats, while the market just wants good janitors.
Hipster devs are writing code that makes the data centre industry emit as much CO2 as aviation, and they know it too, they just don’t care. They’re already setting themselves up to be the next generations bad guys and they don’t even know it.
Just say no to JavaScript kids.
Well, I'm almost 60 and it hasn't happened yet.
Actually rolling blackouts is enough to support at least some natural gas power generation.
It would have been more to-the-point and sincere of them to discuss ways to mess with people so that they encourage further consumption of energy sources that are running out on the scale of our current civilization.
The people running big companies aren't "nice guys" and that's true in all sectors. But the oil and gas cos are just selling people what they want. If they are evil for selling it then so are the customers for buying it.
[1] https://www.cato.org/blog/68-americans-wouldnt-pay-10-month-...
> Suppose a proposal was on the ballot next year to add a monthly fee to consumers' monthly electricity bill to combat climate change. If this proposal passes, it would cost your household $____ every month. Would you vote in favor of this monthly fee to combat climate change, or would you vote against this monthly fee?
$1/month: 57% favor
$10/month: 28% favor
$20/month: 30% favor
$40/month: 23% favor
$75/month: 15% favor
$100/month: 16% favor
A more useful question would be: "Would you oppose climate change regulations that had the effect of increasing your energy bills $10/month?"Energy should be a loss-leader for society. It should lose money every year, and then we pay whatever is necessary for them to break even and continue operating. This goes for healthcare, housing, transportation, and education, too. If you want to "innovate" gainfully, pick up a paintbrush. We shouldn't be subsidizing the profits of mature sectors, especially if they're not actually doing anything new and simply doubling down on the behaviors that are leading us to ruin.
You'd probably get a different response to “Would you switch to an energy company that uses 100% {solar/nuclear/etc.} if it costed ${5/10/etc.} more per month than your current bill”.
I get my information from websites and articles and journals and classes and so on. How much of that was subtly[0] (or not-so-subtly[1]) altered by the investments of the gigantic entities behind energy consortia?
People don't care about climate change because their worldview leads to a conclusion that it isn't that big of a deal, that things are overblown, that people are fear-mongering, etc. It certainly isn't helped by the PR against serious thinking regarding climate issues, such that we have this absurd thing where Exxon is more keenly aware of the issues of climate change decades[2] before the average voter is.
So they aren't "nice guys" indeed. But I'm sorry: they're way worse than that - and they actually know it.
Unlike the average person who might not fully grasp where we're at and what one can do or might be disheartened by the fact that they are but one amongst many, we have people who have been keenly aware of what's to come but can't even begin to contemplate slowing down the growth of their bank accounts for the long-term viability of the ecosystem we live in.
The difference between "most people" and those guys is that "most people" would know better than to fuck things up as actively for their kids if they actually were aware of the situation, and if the effect of the "not so nice guys" PR could be to some extent lifted.
And the way things have been going, we'll definitely need to continue making the information available and attractive to most people so that we can reach a turning point and force those "not-so-nice guys" to seriously pivot instead of continue posturing.
[0] https://below2c.org/2019/11/oil-sector-propaganda-invades-th... and https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13504622.2019.1...
[1] https://www.zmescience.com/science/richard-berman-green-radi...
[2] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/exxon-knew-about-...
A large number of people are going to be apathetic since they simply have other priorities in life. Perhaps they have a family to support or maybe they are more interested in social issues than environmental ones. This does not imply that they do not care.
Then you have people who's livelihoods depend upon the petrochemical industry, either directly or indirectly. Very few of these people have the means or ability to drive change and many of them can only see themselves as the victims of change.
One of the issues with the messaging of environmentalists are the dire warnings at the expense of envisioning a cleaner future, making people feel more like victims than a part of the solution. The few who do talk about a cleaner future need to be more assertive about how we will benefit from it and how we can make a smooth transition, so that people won't feel as though it is an endless stream of compromise nor will they feel as though they will lose their role in society.
Environmentalists should also be highlighting past successes as a means of encouraging future action. We live in a world that is much more aware of our impact on the environment. We have cleaner air and water to thank for past efforts, while some industries are more sustainable for it. We used to fish until stocks ran out, clear cut with no or limited replanting, contaminate our waterways with the pesticides and through the dumping of industrial waste, and pollute our air with much more hazardous gasses and particulates than we do today. None of that would have changed without if people didn't initiate the change. We need to emphasize that the economy did not collapse for that change.
Creating change is only an us verses them issue if we choose to frame the issue in those terms. It is only about young verses old or rich verses poor if we choose to frame it in those terms. We need to get away from those framings in part because the prejudice turns off potential supporters and in part because it makes us blind to the needs that must be addressed while finding the solution.
Likewise, there is nothing which will stop CEOs from ruining the environment unless the externalities of their industries cost them money. It doesn't matter how many scientific pronouncements are made or if the CEOs of gas and oil companies know in their heart of hearts what they are doing has terrible long term consequences, they will continue on the current course.
Yes, individuals can help by choosing to driving less and changing their thermostat, but many/most won't do enough. The most free market solution is to make the polluting companies pay for their externalities. Yes, dividends will go down. Yes, the costs of some goods will go up, but only up to their true costs since we won't be giving the companies a free pass to use the atmosphere as a trash can. Once things have their full costs baked in, everyone will adjust their consumption, not just the environmentally conscious. I doubt even that is enough, but it is more than we are currently doing.
― Upton Sinclair
He made quite a bit of money on his book about the meat packing industry that turned out to be not quite accurate.
The real issue is industry has little incentive to change. Airlines etc are hardly going to transition to more expensive options without economic incentives.
A solar hot water heater or a gas water heater for example both just result in hot water on demand. We don’t use solar hot water heaters in the US even though their currently a cheaper alternative largely because of how houses are constructed and sold. People constructing sub divisions don’t care about your annual heating bills because home buyers don’t pay attention to that stuff.
Edit: I took the gas stove hook too much probably
Carbon is produced as a side effect of methods not an inherent property of a given lifestyle.
The economics of single axis solar tracking is more expensive than fixed solar panels, but far cheaper than battery storage. They have a huge impact on the duck curve.
Now, the rate of which this stuff comes one line is an issue. But, any change of this magnitude takes time.
I can’t defend an argument that doesn’t exist. Trying to name every single things people do and say no that doesn’t need fossil fuels either is ridiculous. But hey you could visit the moon without them that should reasonably suggest alternatives for all forms of transportation. Energy generation and manufacturing has alternatives, what more do you want?
You can modify your diet to avoid the incredible carbon production created by meat (even if just reducing number of times a week you eat red meat).
You can buy less useless shit on Amazon that you don't really _need_ just vaguely want.
There's a lot you _can_ do. But you're right that it's not enough to solve the problem alone.
Just like plastic industry lobbied against reusable packaging, then when 95% of everything in the supermarket causes plastic waste, you go and blame consumers for not personally going to farms to buy produce directly.
It was a somewhat good news, but it wasn't so much in the context that in the last years we invested a lot in clean energy generation, so it meant that the oil industry kept growing their emissions, at a rate that matched all what we did to lower it.
Leaving unchecked that loose end means that all our effort and investment will be wasted. And if all we did is only good enough to match the increasing of oil based energy generation we are still not dealing with the non-energy related emissions (like methane coming from the oil industry) or positive feedback loops in the environment increasing CO2 and methane in the atmosphere.
There is nothing controversial in energy executives being worried about how to change peoples minds of the most important and life giving form of raw material we have.
My guess is that in 10 years we wont talk about climate change anymore. Most major investments will fail, a california like situation on the energy front will infect many states and then it's citizens will vote to get back to oil, coal, gas and maybe even get started on nuclear again.
Climate change is real, it's always been real. Catastrophic climate change is a political vehicles, not science based and not even supported by the very IPCC politicians and journalist use to make some of their more outrageous claims.
2. There’s nothing in here about their private views on climate change. They’re talking about how they’re worried people will perceive the flaring of natural gas.
If you have any other useful resources, please reply :)
getting pure co2 from the air is profitable, because it is used in soda etc. The challenge is to get it pure, but climate is a huge business opportunity
The execs made jokes about hippies “wanting to change the world” until they grew up, got jobs, and bought BMWs.
It’s not the bombshell alluded to in the headline, but it’s somewhat interesting. Perhaps most interesting is their realization that activists are winning on the emotional messaging, and they need a shift in strategy.
Let's go!
Do you use a dishwasher? You should. They use less water and less energy per wash then any human washing by hand. Yet people instinctively seem to think hand washing is better because it's harder work.
No amount of energy use reduction is going to make a shred of difference if all our power comes from coal. Period. Everything else is secondary and non-fundamental: solar panels can be manufactured cleanly, and the consequences of mishandling still only pollute locally - serious, but not an uncontrollable global problem.
Environmentalism of the "we must sacrifice" nature is being pushed by idiots on the left and corporates on the right: the left feels it's honest because it's hard, the right knows that no one will do it but boy does it shift blame away from them and encourage populism and dismissal in public discourse.
I totally agree with your broader point that we shouldn't rely on individual behavior change, but I think you are using a dated perspective of the left and the right.
The modern left is actually proposing massive green infrastructure spending in order to shift the country's energy production away from fossil fuels (aka the Green New Deal).
The modern right has turned the use of fossil fuels into an identity politics issue, as if you become less American somehow if you use less coal and petroleum to power your life.
The corporations are going where their business models and customer constituencies take them, which is why tech has invested heavily in renewables, and fossil fuel companies have balkanized around their products. The automobile industry is in limbo between the two, with a foot in both worlds.
I've always been sceptical of that claim. I found one paper on it but you can guess who sponsored it.
I knew it was less water, but I'm unclear on less energy. Is it just because it uses more energy to purify and/or heat the added water? Because otherwise it seems like a lot of the energy is human energy, of which humans are generally already too sedentary anyway and could use with spending more of their energy on various activities.
I agree with your other comments, and I don't doubt you're right about the other, just curious why that's the case.
Targeting individuals' behavior to reduce energy consumption has been tried and largely failed to have much impact.
Even private industry has largely passed on the chance to offer renewable energy consuming products - like EVs or high efficiency homes - to consumers at mass market prices.
The products are mostly targeted at the more well off, minimizing their potential impact on climate change.
A price on carbon is precisely the input that the entire economy needs to stimulate a shift in demand away from fossil fuels, and the fact that we don't have that today is the direct result of fossil fuel industry actions and government inaction.
Most public outrage is in the manufacture of caricatures and the failure to engage in nuance.
Alright, light me up.
These are very rich, politically influential people, not nobodies like you and me on this message board.
Their lobbying power by sheer dollar might as individuals and industries dwarfs that of most people. Therefore they they should be condemned when they are revealed in a lie involving the use of that power and influence, especially when that influence is changing rules to allow them to release massive quantities of methane into the atmosphere, worsening climate change.