VMware Cuts Pay for Remote Workers Fleeing Silicon Valley
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Look at the US Federal Government, or most state governments. There is X Pay for the position, and then that pay has a modifier based on location & cost of living. A GS 8 makes $41,310. That's their base Salary. Now in Seattle, that comes out to $52,472. In Albany, NY it's $48,696 due to locality.
Not controversial at all.
I expect it to eventually end up that most companies will have N+1 pay scales, where N is the number of cities they have offices in: one pay scale in each city where they have offices for the workers who actually work in those offices, and one pay scale for remote workers.
I have never in my life worked for a company that had an office and no remote workers. There's always someone in Montana or something. This is not new, at all.
There were a lot of conversations about moving jobs to India in early 2000. It didn't happen - I think primarily for reasons that I just outlined. I don't see what's different this time.
- the compensation strategy seems in line with what other companies were doing. Compensation adjustments based on local markets are fairly standard for the large tech companies. They seem to be fairly limited though (< 20% of TC) inside the US - Lots of tech companies allow their employees to work remotely until the end of 2021 keeping their current comp. I'm not surprised to see that changing and VMWare may be the first canary (or I'm just not aware about other companies already doing that)
Sure, and it's a good point that I think companies should consider instead of downright rejecting this option.
There are implications though: - What about equity grants? A lot of comp in SV based companies is based on equity (both liquid/illiquid). If you are hiring someone on a pure cash basis vs other people who are not - what kind of dynamic / incentives that will create?
I'm very curios about hearing your experiences working in freelance capacity for a US based company though, it sounds like something I would like to do at some point (as of hiring someone), and would really appreciate the ideas
What about pandemic makes a difference in the way that security, laws, or timezones work?
Second - far from being 'loss for rich gain to poor' - it's a 'gain' for the educated class of a poor nation, a 'loss' for the upper middle class of a rich nation, and a 'bigger gain' for the rich/capital class of the rich nations.
I will be surprised if the salary cut includes good engineers.
I think you’re overestimating the situation. There is a group that did have a fair number of CS PhDs to develop and maintain the core piece — the virtual machine monitor (VMM) but then there’s a large number of plain old everyday SWEs developing the bulk of vSphere and the desktop virtualization products.
I would expect VMW’s policy to apply to just about everyone. A few old timers that have reached the principal engineer or fellow levels might be able to avoid it but that’s a few dozen out of 20,000+
High salary Silicon Valley engineers are not nearly as special or unique as some think they are.
If I suddenly started living in a tent or sleeping on a park bench should my salary also be reduced to reflect the lack of rent and utilities I'm paying? What if I change my diet so I'm only living on rice and cans of beans? I could reduce my 'cost of living' there too. Better not pitch these ideas to VMWare. They might sell it as 'minimalism' and list it as a benefit.
Not everyone has the privilege to just move whenever they want.
To use your example: if you got paid a Montana salary and already lived in SF and had ties where you were unable to move cities you would be forced to move into a tent because that’s what you would be able to afford. (I’m just using Montana and tent as examples I’m not checking actual figures for this analogy)
Adjusting salaries based on cost of living is making sure that people are not forced to move to a different city in order to afford the same size apartment and amount of food.
Your outlook makes dollar amount equitable, but a dollar is only useful when you try to spend it on something. That same tent and rice costs 10x more in one place vs another place.
COL based salary adjustment makes the purchasing power equitable. The real output of the dollar you’re given. Which is more equitable in my opinion.
I was once asked to move to SF for a job and given a 20% bump compared to Toronto salaries so I could afford it. The same apartment actually costs 4x in sf so I’m paying 2x for half the space here. If I hadn’t had my pay adjusted for cost of living I’d struggle to pay rent here and my visa requires that I live within 75 miles of the city for 6 years.
Just to dwell on this point for a bit, I think your offer was not equitable. When I was offered to leave the GTA for SF I received a 50% pay bump with the knowledge that it would be closer to 200% in a few years.
Fast forward 1.5 years and that's exactly what happened. A few years later and the pay bump was closer to 300% and I'm happy it worked out the way I imagined, otherwise like you said, it would not have been worth it.
Now putting aside that "scarce talent" or "skilled engineer" myth most companies are just fine working with half ass CRUD app peddlers. And they are about as much in demand and as much a commodity as crude oil in 2020.
Programmers like us are not commodities, though, or we'd be worth as much in one location as another, given we can work remotely. And we could be traded (like pro athletes). We are service agents more like cleaners or restaurant waitstaff.
These places are not for everybody. Lots of things that save money are just offensive to the typical CA voter. The words "Don't California my Texas" came into being because crowds of CA voters would evacuate from the mess they had created, then vote for more of the same. If they succeed, then where will they go?
So don't just look at the price. You might hate the policy, culture, and law.
According this data [1], Ohio has a higher overall tax burden than California. Does anyone from Texas criticize Ohio’s tax burden? No, because Ohio isn’t part of the demonization of California as a liberal regulatory dystopia.
In reality, California is a pretty normal state with normal people and many of the same problems as other states.
If you’re in Texas, the overall tax rate might be only a percent or two different than California, at least according to my linked chart.
https://wallethub.com/edu/states-with-highest-lowest-tax-bur...
If this data is flawed, I’ll be glad to eat my own words.
But now imagine your an SV engineer who relocates to OH and is making $200k (after COLA reduction). Your personal state income tax rate tops out at 4.7%, which is perhaps 6% lower than what you were paying in CA.
Also, you have a mansion that's 3x the size of anything you could afford in SV, and it only costs $300k. So your property tax is under $6k (versus $20k in SV).
So while the tax burden on average might be higher in OH, the tax burden for high earners would be much less of a percentage of income.
Sales tax is not normally considered progressive.
With such a high sales tax, you'd expect to not also pay state income tax, and you'd expect low property taxes. This is not the case.
I don't think anybody should leave California. If you vote to create a disaster, you should stay to enjoy it. No other state wants you voting to replicate that.
Further more, California has a state earned income credit, the highest in the nation: https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/earned-in...
The real issue in California is cost of housing, but that has almost nothing to do with taxation rates, per se. (Not trying to open a discussion about Prop 13 and property taxes....)
FWIW, I originally chose not to paste this citation regarding relative progressive schemes: https://taxfoundation.org/which-states-have-most-progressive... The methodology seemed highly suspicious to me. For example, if a state had a 100% taxation bracket at $1 trillion of income, then if I understand it correctly it would be the most progressive but quite obviously for a meaningless reason.
Ohio does not have an AMT. Somewhat surpisingly, Ohio does have a Capital Gains tax, similar to CA, but I'm not sure how they compare.
Also, I don't think any state has sales tax rates that are much higher than SMC/SCC.
It’s like when Americans say they pay less in taxes than Europeans without factoring in that our healthcare costs are paid separately. Systems built around different models need to be compared carefully.
Basically, other states do not necessarily raise as much revenue as CA overall. CA provides lots of services (which you may or may not use), which contributes to the high overall taxation.
On top of that State spending and the relative tax burden on each income range can also vary significantly.
I live in Massachusetts and we have a substantially lower overall tax burden. We also have the best public schools in the country, and the highest rate of health insurance, due to our very generous MassHealth program. What is California doing with their tax dollars?
Medi-Cal covers 1 in 3 residents. $100 Billion per year program (or about 23% of the revenues). $25 Billion a year for government employees' pensions and retiree health (note that this is not current govt employees! BTW, that's gonna continue growing without bounds). $78 Billion on education (K-12).
These together account for a huge chunk of the money. Very little on infrastructure spending and such (the roads are worse than third-world those in third-world countries here).
BTW, folks like Zuckerberg (the 1%) contribute roughly 50% of the revenues! If the market takes a hit, CA hurts real bad.
California State General Fund + Special Funds revenue for FY 2030-2021 were estimated in the most recent budget revise at $182.278 billion. Not sure where you got $425 billion from.
> Medi-Cal covers 1 in 3 residents. $100 Billion per year program (or about 23% of the revenues
This is misleading, because only $38 billion of the $113 billion annual Medi-Cal costs comes from State revenue; $47 billion from state + local revenue and $66 billion comes from federal funds.
> $25 Billion a year for government employees' pensions and retiree health (note that this is not current govt employees! BTW, that's gonna continue growing without bounds).
Current pension + retiree health be benefits are paid out of contributions from when employers were working and investment returne thereon by the retirement system, not current revenue (current contributions come from current revenue, in part, but are part of program cost.) The only part that's really separate for retirement is state payments to pay down existing unfunded liabilities.)
> the roads are worse than third-world those in third-world countries here).
No, they aren't. They aren't even worse than Mexico.
> BTW, folks like Zuckerberg (the 1%) contribute roughly 50% of the revenues!
The top 1% household income threshold is ~$475k, Zuckerberg’s income is around 30,000× that.
The people who are around the top 1% are, by income ratio, far closer to beggars on the street than they are to Zuckerberg.
Revenue numbers I quoted included the federal contributions, not CA alone. You can split hairs all you want about general fund vs. other subdivisions, but the fact remains that CA is an insane boom-and-bust state (it has been that way for the majority of its history) as far as its fiscal picture goes.
FY 2018-2019, completely pre-shutdown (July 2018-June 2019) was $214 billion in revenue.
The state also extended the eye-wateringly high top tax bracket for another decade or so, I think... Even with all that, with this year's debacle, CA has probably blown through its rainy-day surplus and then some.
The numbers do not lie. CA taxes the high-earners and rich quite heavily (to practically Scandinavian levels).
As far as taxing people effectively is concerned, I do not think there are simple answers to be found. As you yourself know, it's possible to clean dirty money simply by setting up complicated ownership structures in jurisdictions such as Jersey. But that only works for the substantially rich. The large majority of high-earners who are very successful professionals at or near the top of their fields end up shouldering a lot of the burden as far as income taxes are concerned. These people can not afford the advice needed to shelter their assets, so they end up getting caught in every revenue raising scheme.
High sales taxes are a terrible idea. CA taxes sales heavily (no VAT, but very high relative to other states), but it ends up being heavily anti-poor, because most poor are the working poor, and they must spend the majority of their incomes on essentials such as food, shelter and transportation. The sky-high gas taxes and surcharges also affect the poor the most in a similar fashion. If the goal of the taxation system is to be progressive, then sales taxes are the direct opposite of that. As are payroll taxes, for the most part.
Not according to https://taxfoundation.org/state-local-tax-collections-per-ca... (state+local per capita) or https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/state-collections-... (state only per capita).
This table has a breakdown of state revenues: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/stc/tables/2019/FY2... I don't see any significant revenue sources, relative to sales or income taxes, that might offset the burden per individual. And in California corporate taxes make up 14% of state revenue, but only 10% in Massachusetts.
But I wouldn’t go as far as saying “MA has the best public schools in the country.” It seems like they are just uniformly above average, whereas NY and Illinois have terrible school districts, mixed in with legitimately the best school districts in the nations.
The big salaries and localization are about control, especially with investors. Talent follows the jobs, and we are in a consolidation cycle. IBM successfully ran significant technology centers in obscure places like Minnesota, Binghamton, NY and Vermont for decades.
That's a big assumption! Wouldn't that imply there are software engineers who don't work in their field because they can't find work where they live? It's safe to say that most already relocate to where the money or work is.
Employers pay the least amount they can in order to attract and keep an employee. That pride is set by supply and demand.
Remote work vastly increases the supply of available workers, which will drive down wages. While it also increases the number of companies that need employees, most of the ones that aren't in the major tech centers aren't really competing for those highest salary engineers; they simply don't generate enough value from an engineer to be able to afford those higher salaries.
No - this is supply and demand. There are two sides to the equation, not one.
Someone working where there is no taxes, and low cost of living, will value the employment opportunity differently.
The 'clearing price' for the 'trade' will thus be different, even when all other factors are otherwise the same (i.e. the workers skills and abilities are identical.)
now that that's no longer such a concern, coupled with what i would guess is largely a scarcity mindset brought on by the pandemic, it's not really a surprise that comfortable engineers aren't putting up a huge fight when their salaries are merely 2 standard deviations above the mean of one area or another.
It also means workers can be free to leave San Francisco without affecting their salaries as much. I live in a small city, that’s not a huge tech hub, and I make equivalent salary to someone in SF or in Seattle. I’ve done so for numerous years.
I’d also argue that much of these salary reductions have other means. Such as stock implications in a Covid world, an attempt to curb a runaway burn rate, or even a veiled attempt at reducing the workforce slowly without severance packages or legal issues.
Sorry for rambling.
In my experience companies who try to not pay based on location tend to underpay in general (Gitlab would be a prime example).
I suppose there’s the international aspect, but that isn’t what is going on here.
I don't see this as a new wealth transfer though, I see it as the cessation of an ongoing wealth transfer. I think the parent does too.
I see this less as a "cutting" pay and more "rehiring you in another state at your relevant salary tier".
Will services that are based entirely on Silicon Valley charge less? Real Estate will be lower? Less trafic