Does storing bread in the fridge make it last longer? (2019)
culinarylore.com
culinarylore.com
Similar patterns play out elsewhere. For example, open source and copyleft tend to be using different working definitions of "free." And the distinction in question is not the one indicated by the F's capitalization.
Not really. Both proponents of open source (OSI) and proponents of copyleft (FSF) use mostly interchangeable definitions of 'free'. Both copyleft (GPL) and permissive (e.g. BSD licences) are considered free by both sides.
It's not necessarily even in disagreeing about what practical things can and cannot justifiably be called freedoms. It's more in disagreeing about which ones are important to protect. Which, generally, when people talk about their freedoms, they're using the term as a shorthand for just the freedoms they think need protection.
Similarly, I think that both fridge and non-fridge people generally accept both staling and getting moldy as forms of spoilage. It's just that, either as a matter of practicality or as a matter of taste, one group is more preoccupied with staling, either because mold isn't a problem where they live ,or because they are more likely to consider stale bread to be inedible, or because loaves in their house rarely last long enough to mold, anyway. The other has different priorities, and will accept staling in return for a longer time before the bread actually becomes unsafe to eat. But all these subtleties are lost, taking important subtext in the debate with them, if you focus on the broad strokes definition of the word "last" instead of really paying attention to the details.
So much miscommunication, wasted time, hurt feelings, etc could have been avoided if, say, GNU decided not to muddy the term "free".
Feasible? Not without first eliminating every trace of polysemy and connotation from the natural languages.
Through if we really want to find out whom to blame for ruining the word, it would be Thomas Hobbes and John Locke combined for not finding an agreement on the words definition.
Fresh, room-temperature bread is a luxury only available for sandwiches made immediately after opening the bag. Bread lives in the fridge after that.
If you want to revivify your bread when it comes out of the fridge, sprinkle a little water on the underside and put it in the oven on a low temperature for 10-15 minutes. You will have nice warm slightly-toasted bread, and the water will have spread through it and helped it be more welcoming to the tooth.
Bread boxes are one of those relics that faded into obscurity after the mid-century in the US, often becoming homes to all the other things you didn't know what to do with on your counters, but they used to serve an important role in keeping bread fresh and protected.
When we switched from formed dough breads to inexpensive batter loaves (the ostensible wonder of "Wonder Bread" was that it didn't have any air pockets... because it was poured into the molds), the lack of hearty crust and reliance on high moisture meant its quality quickly degraded in the open air, making it poorly suited to the former storage. However, if you bake a traditional American sandwich loaf, the best way to keep its texture and preserve it is to leave it only lightly covered so moisture doesn't accumulate and invite mold or make the crust lose its crispness.
So, if you want your bread to last (if indeed it is bread), don't stick it back in the bag to turn into a terrarium. Let it breathe and dehumidify some, and it will last until it dries completely. Better a little dry than moldy, right?
https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/lifeandstyl...
I don’t bother with the bag, just keep the cut sides down. When you slice the loaf, start in the middle and work towards the ends. That way, the halves don’t fall over.
The bread remains edible for two days, especially sourdough. (I’m talking about homemade bread here, not the white fluff.)
Slice any remainder before it gets too stiff. Turn a few slices into croutons.
Fry the slices and croutons in olive oil on the following two days.
You also generate crumbs for breading: just use a rolling pin or bottle on the dried bread.
This way, plan on baking twice a week. It’s also possible to make up a batch of dough once a week and freeze half.
Don't put your bread in the fridge -- slice it and put it in the freezer!
Because in either case you need to heat it up in the oven/toaster anyways, so you might as well put it somewhere where it will keep for months, rather than weeks.
Harold McGee replies: Good point to bring up! Bread and other lean baked goods are the exception to the rule that cold storage is good. Bread stales faster at refrigerator temperatures than at room temperature. So if you want to keep a loaf for a couple of days, a breadbox is better than the fridge. For much longer than that, the freezer is the best place.
https://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/09/harold-mc...
Now that we rarely go to the grocery store/order a delivery, I’m using the same trick. We almost got rid of in in the move but I kept it despite it being a temporary pain to deal with.
I found out they often had a trash bag full of bagels they'd throw away if they didn't have a charity to give them to that day.
Since I was a frequent customer, I asked for a bag a few times over the course of four years. I froze about 50 bagels and gave the rest to friends, and I often had a nice toasted bagel free each morning :)
Stores around my college were always pushing English muffins. Half off about once a month. An English muffin covered with peanut butter is astoundingly filling, if you’re low on cash, in a rush, or both.
Because the article doesn't make it entirely clear: to "de-stale" bread, it's not enough to bring it back to room temperature. You actually have to heat it to the "gelation point" (140°F) to undo the chemical reaction that made it stale in the first place. [1]
So even if you don't want it toasted, a quick zap in the microwave will improve its quality immensely.
[1] https://www.cooksillustrated.com/how_tos/8226-how-to-revive-...
Generally $3-$5.
To this day I don't really know how to make frozen food properly edible, but today I learned one new thing.
I've found some types of bread (esp supermarket) won't let you break free a slice and end up as one big lump. In most cases this is pretty crappy bread anyway which we don't bother with.
If I know I'm going to make a sandwich later, but am not sure when, I take the slices out in the morning and leave the on the counter covered with a towel. At first I didn't cover them, but by around lunch time they would just be starting to get a little stale. Covered with the towel, they are fine all day.
https://www.cooksillustrated.com/how_tos/8226-how-to-revive-...
> Incidentally, however, putting bread in the freezer halts the staling process altogether, so it is true that to keep bread for a long period of time, you can put it in the freezer, then take it out and let it thaw at room temperature.
For long-term freezing, a chest freezer with no defrost cycle (which thaws and refreezes contents) is preferable.
While this still keeps your food at a freezing temperature, it prevents any free-floating water particles from forming into ice, instead collecting them and siphoning them out of the freezer. It saves you the hassle of frost in your fridge, but can actually cause more freezer burn, as your food temperatures are fluctuating slightly and that makes it easier for moisture inside your food to escape. ...
https://www.thekitchn.com/the-problem-with-frost-free-freeze...
https://culinarylore.com/food-history:sliced-bread-was-once-...
Surprising. I just tear apart stale slices and let them dry out. Then use them as soup dippers, soup crumble (as people do with crackers) or give to my mom to make bread crumbs.
Like banning straws.
For any other home bakers out there, definitely grab a set of the Nordic Ware pans— they're worth every penny and so much more a joy to use than other thin-walled ones which rust, peel, and warp.
I don’t understand how a sourdoughs starter could go stale though, as it’s a liquid, not bread?
My starter recently got the orange streak of doom, and I’m back to an overnight biga artisan bread.
I avoid the fridge as it definitely stales homemade bread, and leaving it out too long ends up chasing mould. Freezer is the best option for sure.
Refrigerated bread gets soggy fast and is not worth the space it takes in the fridge.
Defrosting it is best done at room temperature, but in a bind can be done in the microwave; it's a very thin line between defrosting it and warming it up (making it soggy and warm and ugh) though.
I keep mine in a cloth sack in the cupboard if it makes any difference.
It's a low labour medium between baking your own bread and buying bread almost every day, which is what I used to do. In fact I used buying bread as an excuse to get me out of the house when I used to work from home.
Here:
https://www.waitrose.com/ecom/products/fitzgeralds-2-sourdou...
https://www.tesco.com/groceries/en-GB/shop/bakery/bread-and-...
They last about a month in a pantry, unrefrigerated.
A significant fraction (if not all) supermarket bakery bread is shipped as frozen part-baked. This is roughly the same thing but in nitrogen rather than frozen.
Trader Joe's also used to sell "half baked" breads, but I think those might have been discontinued?
It is not. It’s made from wheat but that’s where the similarities end.
Here in Denmark, we also have black bread, which are more normal to keep in the fridge, that bread does not seem to go stale the same way as french bread, but I also know some weirdos who keeps black bread outside the fridge :P
You’re spot on about the mould.
We freeze sliced bread and defrost it in microwave (so we defrost only slices we're gonna eat). It takes some time to calculate proper amount of time (depends on microwave power level) as if you heat it too long the crust of bread become stiff & no really tasty at all - but we figured that out and our defrozen bread tastes almost like freshly baked one.
In the end, it totally works for us, as if we would store unfrozen bread it would become dried up in a matter of 2-3 days.
I avoid that by eating knäckebröd / crispbread instead.
Several observations in hindsight:
I don't have hard evidence, but feel that bread lasted longer up until maybe 1990 to 2000. Afterwards it spiraled downwards.
The whole supply chain changed. What today would count as "artisanal/handmade/organic/bio" mostly was the old normal, up until that time frame. (At least where I live, in Germany.)
I remember from my childhood (I am 51 now) that even then there was a difference in longevity between industrial supermarket bread, which wasn't that common then, and bread from the bakery. My mother tried that supermarket stuff several times for financial reasons, and came to the conclusion it wasn't worth it because of the waste, which the bread from the bakery didn't cause. She even tried that freezing stuff, and toasting it in a pan, so that was common knowledge then, too. Didn't really matter. Bakery bread lasted maybe 3 to 4 days in a bread box. Supermarket bread got stale after a few hours(bought in the morning, bad in the evening, mold after 2 days at the latest. Bakery bread didn't.
Nowadays I have a factory outlet of an industrial bakery and two artisanal bakeries in walking/bicycling distance, so I can get that industrial stuff almost fresh from the conveyor belt, thereby eliminating any vagaries regarding transport.
It tastes and feels ok, but makes my nose run, sometimes even sneeze and phlegma in my upper throat. This happens with almost anything which I tried from supermarkets, too.
It doesn't happen with the artisanal/organic stuff from the bakeries, but I don't eat that much bread, living single, so it is either a waste, or hassle with freezing and toasting.
Btw. no problems/allergies with Gluten, or anything else, for that matter.
It doesn't happen with knäckebröd, which also doesn't get stale or moldy that fast, so I mostly eat that.
Got up at 3:01AM, made my green tea, and had 2 slices of Wasa Sesam dipped in that. All good, no sniffing and sneezing.
Anyways, don't eat that industrial stuff if you can avoid it. It is a chemical cocktail of additives nobody really knows the longterm interactions with your body, hidden behind cunning white labelling!
I have many points of data that this claim is false. :)
Our local store often has a sale on French baguettes, so when I'm there I pick up two. We almost never get through them both before one molds.
Of course some soldiers just ate more jam, ham and smoked salmon instead.
1. Reduce the amount of bread we eat. You take out a slice and that's all you're going to eat, since it takes 2 minutes or so to toast it in the toaster.
2. Prevent bread from going moldy/dry/stale. You can enjoy a single loaf for a week this way.
Not with a family of 5 to feed!
"Does storing bread in the fridge make it last longer? Yes."
But not mentioned is that it lasts even longer if you stick it in the freezer until you need it, because plain bread freezes and defrosts just fine.
Industrially produced bread: freeze (sliced) and toast when needed or eat fresh. Never fridge. Home baked: eat fresh use the leftovers for puddings, or blend and freeze and use as breadcrumbs for cooking.
https://gailsbread.co.uk/ Gail's bakery is the only place I know in the UK that can mass produce excellent bread. Their book is excellent.
Of course there are many excellent artisan producers everywhere too...
Article then goes on to cogitate for 1,500 words while introducing no data or experiment. Do an experiment or go home.