But they're in a country where the law also might not make sense.
Technical / administrative issues aside here I can understand how an individual might fear some sort of retaliation... even if the basis for it is absurd, the consequences could be very real.
I don't know what you mean by that. I get the rest, but not that.
The extent to which you agree with that is a question of political philosophy :).
> Furthermore, hardware and software developed in Israel or by companies that have production branches in Israel are forbidden.
(For the avoidance of doubt, I find the whole situation quite insane -- nobody benefits from governments blocking collaboration over the internet.)
[1]: https://www.jns.org/opinion/irans-anti-israel-law-desperatio...
Perhaps the original sources from the Iranian government (e.g., legal texts, judicial rulings, etc.) provided clearer language.
It wouldn't surprise me if the Github discussion comments used simplified / less-precise language for the sake of readability.