I wonder if Arrows Impossibility Theorem has something to do with the puzzle.
My money on that it is possible to solve it without knowing AIT and most likely there is a way to construct a counter example using a script.
My money on that it is possible to solve it without knowing AIT and most likely there is a way to construct a counter example using a script.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_set
(This is nominally different from the general "smallest dominating set" problem, in that we have the preference ordering constraints.)
I'd expect the solution to somehow turn the selection process into a binary search so that each element in L is chosen such that (at least) half of the remaining people must satisfy some criterion. But, I haven't thought through exactly how that'd work.
The number of people is irrelevant. This works with a million people just as well. Ignore people, only look at group pairwise preferences.