Has to Be a Joke, Because If It’s Not
alhambrapartners.com
alhambrapartners.com
“The price of Big Macs should be rising at a steady rate. It is bad if the price of Big Macs falls. Let’s put in some policies to make sure the price of Big Macs rises steadily!
Oh wait, they aren’t rising steadily, they’re rising much slower! Our policies aren’t working! Hmm maybe it’s ok to have periods where Big Macs get cheaper, as long as there is an equal period afterwards where they make up that loss and get more expensive. We can call this symmetry!”
The article is basically calling this idea of symmetry a big joke.
I am comfortable reading both math and programming textbooks, but every finance book I've picked up so far seems to quickly not make any sense to me at all.
And that was one of the points, apparently physicists switching to economists say math is simplistic and superflous.
Math is math, but it can be used as a window dressing for you opinions.
On the other hand if your field pretends to be science. Also creates and awards itself a Nobel prize and pretends its an actual thing. Well maybe its a sign of a con.
> [The author, in third person] is not an economist, which is probably why he's been able to develop a working model of the global monetary system. His research is unique and informative in ways an economist would never consider.
There is a distinction between an MBA or finance degree and the field of economics. You might not have gotten quite to the bottom of it.
Of course financial activity has a lot of resemblance to gambling. Mathematicians have been analyzing gambling for a long time, but does that make them the same as anyone playing slots in Vegas?
but seriously, from a quick skim, this article seems to be mostly macroeconomics, with a little finance sprinkled in. for a cursory understanding, no (additional) math is needed, just micro, macro, and basic finance. you could take online courses for those and use investopedia as a quick reference.
It's kinda the same in my country - for the statistical purposes of the official Statistics Department unemployment rate, you are no longer unemployed if you a) work 1 hour a week or b) have actively stopped seeking employment.
I guess it's designed that way according to international best practice or something, but it means we have rather odd situations where the unemployment rate decreases, but the amount of people seeking income support increases.
I think you're confusing the "Dual Mandate" of the Fed to minimize inflation and maximize employment with some misplaced belief in economics. Every American economist of the last century has realized these are often competing ideals. It's their raison d'etre, without it the Fed doesn't exist.
What I've read recently though, is that workers' expectations of inflation also play a big role in inflation. [1] The idea is that low unemployment means workers are confident and have leverage to demand pay raises that meet their inflation expectations. We may have broken inflation expectations. The Brazilians did an amazing psychological hack with the creation of the Real to fix their inflation expectations to get their inflation in check. (Though, they had the opposite problem, workers expecting very high inflation.)
[0] https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/080415/true-...
[1] https://www.economist.com/schools-brief/2020/08/22/why-does-...
The most common number is the U3, which measures all the people who want to get back to work. That number is a good way to track all the labor that could easily be pulled into the market if the right jobs were available. Shorter term shocks might move this number around, as people get laid off and find new employment.
There is also the U6 rate, which includes a lot of people that have fallen out of the market, and those who have taken up part time work because they couldn’t find full time work.
You have to look at both to get a good picture of the employment situation. There are a lot of cases where the U3 might drop, a good thing in normal times, because the economy is so bad that a lot of workers have either given up on finding work, or have taken up part time work since they can’t find a full time job. Both rates are useful, but focusing on only one will certainly lead you astray.
Powell has essentially responded to things by equivocating and shifting some language around so that facilitating increased employment is now a higher priority to the feds than a stabilized interest rate.
Much of the economy, banking, and finance is fundamentally about trust. Without that, people don't spend, or take risks. Money doesn't flow, and businesses can't thrive. Lack of a thriving business environment chokes the ability of the entire economic/financial system.
Keynesian economic theory calls for governments to start spending in a big way. This "rallies" people and generally inspires confidence which drives demand. The main point is to get people paid for doing something not even necessarily useful,and get them to stop worrying about whether the Sun will rise tomorrow.
The article author finds hope in the Fed's equivocation that they at least appear to be coming to terms with the fact this is the right thing to do.
What I'm not clear on is how in the hell the Fed can justify "Haha, money printer goes brrr..." Without a matching Act of Congress, but it's hard to take anything seriously when you start getting into the more arcane aspects of how monetary policy works, because monetary policy is nigh indistinguishable nowadays from "Quick! Look busy so that everyone thinks everything will be okay!"
That's the gist of the article as I get it at least.
My understanding is the balance sheet is unimportant as long as the economy continues to grow; debt is outpaced by the growth. To that end, what's most important is that people are comfortable, capable, and willing to participate in keeping the economy growing. Something not happening because there's a physical risk to recklessly engaging in massive unconstrained economic activity, and no one knows how long until people stop ranking fear of Coronavirus a more pressing concern than the crashing of the economic machine.
Personally, I think this is a reckoning a long time coming, and something the Fed can't use it's traditional tools to fix since the last 40 or so years fundamentally shifted the economic capabilities away from decentralized industry due to a regulatory environment that highly favored consolidation and centralization. That isn't something you necessarily bounce back from quickly, which is actually an opportunity in it's own way. The bigger, more omnipresent and impossible seeming a problem the government can get everyone on board (and paid) to solve the better. If only enough unity materialized to do it.
Hopefully with more clarity, as this is opaque and suggestive as duck (sic)...