Same stock is listed in more than one place, and also e.g. stock movements in NY affect stocks in London. There are undersea cables built for this purpose: https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/infrastructure/a...
Financial capitalism shouldn't be praised, at the very best it's a lesson, we got useful tools out of it and that is all.
Berkshire Hathway has $1000+ spreads yet you dont see a lot of people complaining.