This is DEFINITELY NOT explained like I’m five. More like late high school level (mathematical planes, frequencies) and above (matrixes). I appreciate the author’s attempt at vulgarization but the title is wrong.
> In simple terms, the Discrete Cosine Transform takes a set of N correlated (similar) data-points and returns N de-correlated (dis-similar) data-points (coefficients) in such a way that the energy is compacted in only a few of the coefficients M where M << N.
Did you even nursery?
Simple explanation of the concept and the use of DCT though. Perhaps, written for a person who is Five times 5? :)
If the features lead to clustering in the frequency domain, then yes. Otherwise it'd be detrimental.
Examples for features that'd work well are edges and lines. Features based on gradients wouldn't work well.