A Do-It-Yourself paper digital computer (1959)
longstreet.typepad.com
longstreet.typepad.com
What I did have was a CARDIAC [0] computer. I found it when I was 10 (this would have been in the early 1970s) and it turned me on to programming. I still have it, although some memory cells are burned out (too many erasures) and I tried building larger, more complicated variants with extended instruction sets.
[0] https://lapinozz.github.io/learning/2016/11/19/calculator-wi...
Some sources claim [1] that even in the 1980s the Venera program had developed circuits capable of working outside of the probe's pressure hull, at Venus temperatures. I don't remember ever seeing any details on that. If I would have to guess, it was vacuum tube technology.
For future probes, silicon-carbide semiconductors seem promising. Some proof-of-concept electronic instruments working at 500 C have been published in recent times [2].
[1] http://mentallandscape.com/V_Venera11.htm
[2] https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012LPI....43.1259H/abstra...