Zero G: Some German mobile users still waiting for a signal
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In South Korea they will connect you on the afternoon of the same day.
Sources: I am German and my neighbours are Korean (not the best Korea kind of Koreans)
I do think some of the new fiber companies are same-day, though.
Not sure how this is not a good sign, i suppose they do that pretty regularly? Also, in my case the announce 4-week window was 2 weeks in the end, so not sure if there's much of a complaint there.
Are we really expecting to just summon things at will now?
Doesn't necessarily even work. My current flat is apparently rather well shielded, before I ordered a microcell I couldn't even send an SMS from inside the flat unless I stood in front of an open window.
I get full signal on the balcony, barely any inside with the door closed. It was a painful few weeks before my wired 'net issues got resolved.
Also funny bit: the flat L-shaped, the AP is at the end of long arm (because that's where the study is).
I don't get any wifi when standing in the small arm either. Took me some time to realise why: the elevator is in the crook of the L, so blocks the signal.
I could also put some sort of wifi repeater there, seems simpler than moving the AP, but even that's not been much worth investigating for now.
Yes, it is ridiculous, and very common with Telekom (though there is a difference wrt. existing vs. new connection, that takes a couple of days usually everywhere) but of course the old tenant didn't have internet on the appt. Of course.
For the "why?": in 2013 our chancellor Merkel said (on the NSA scandal) "Das Internet ist für uns alle Neuland." which translates to "The internet is unchartered territories for all of us." – in 2013! As far as I know, they only have Wifi in the Bundestag (the parliament) for like two or three years, and I would not be surprised, if most of our politicians still read their emails printed out on paper. Seriously, it is that bad. Germany is in the stone age in this regard.
a) Germany has a very high population density (232 people per km^2)
b) Germany is kind of rich
These two factors makes me think there is something else at play. (Germany would be able to afford doing it all over again, but right this time.)
And then there is this - wow, lack of GSM coverage in such a densely populated country?
In my experience this would would only be explained by systematic incompetence, systematic corruption or a combination of the two.
There are 3 nation wide 4G networks, every home has old landlines.
What is a true problem however is the political unwillingness to force cell providers to cover areas with very little population.
It is not economically useful to invest in very rural areas, if you would have to invest 2x to go from 95% population coverage to 99% (numbers made up).
The conservative party (CDU) is "business friendly" to the persistent detriment to quality of life of a majority of citizens in a lot of areas.
T-Mobile was part of the Deutsche Post when it was still a government organization and it is still a big shareholder.
My girlfriend lives in northern Germany and going around in Germany by train is just a big waste of time, because most of the time you have 0 signal as soon as you are outside of a city. For example traveling by train from Vienna to Bremen takes around 8 hours, but I basically need to stop working as soon as I cross into Germany. 0 Signal.
If you are in the Netherlands, Czech Republic or Austria and you cross into Germany it's like traveling back in time. Very often you are lucky to have some EDGE reception, while at the other side of the border you had high speed LTE.
In preparation of a demo, i spotted one last bug in our system, which i tried to squash together with a few programmers from the manufacturer, being online in Skype and Teamviewer basically the moment i sat down in Augsburg and managed to work around it when i had to exit the train 6 hours later.
This was around 2016, and at least on this ride there weren't much areas without reception.
Not denying the base problem though, once you get used to LTE you'll begin to notice if you ever drop back to 3G, or god forbid, Edge...
The coverage in Germany is really bad outside of the cities, area between Kassel and Fulda, and then further to the south is just a black hole. But when you enter into Austria on a train, you can say this just by seeing how fast internet is in the train, and there is a strong mobile signal...
Never been to very rural Germany. But OTOH in every flat I lived in Berlin, I had problems getting signal. So it's not about density.
Or it is but in the opposite direction. There's just not enough capacity to provide to all the city residents.
Trying to figure out how things got kinda right here and kinda wrong there. The 90s was a while ago. The way I heard and remember it: it started with someone really, really prescient in the Stockholm water/sewage department figuring out that it would be kinda smart to lay some dark fiber when they were digging up the streets for maintenance, anyway. This would probably be like 1994-1996 or so. Then this continues to happen in smaller cities, etc etc.
I'm probably missing some critical steps.
It was a weird bottom-up-thing happening. Would love to get a deeper understanding from someone who was there.
"One important part of Stockholm’s modern ICT history is the company Stokab, founded by the City of Stockholm in 1994. The deregulation of the telecom market, which had taken place the year before, was the reason for establishing the company. Despite proposals by a number of national parliamentary parties to divide up what was then the Telecommunications Admin- istration into an independent, neutral infrastructure organisation and a service organisation, it remained intact and instead became the company Telia. Stockholm’s politicians believed that a neutral stakeholder was needed who could provide basic IT infrastructure to all on equal terms in order to generate competition, diversity and a range of choice within telecommunications and data. To achieve this, the IT infrastructure company Stokab was formed through a political consensus. The company’s mission is to build, lease and maintain a passive fibre-optic network to help foster favourable conditions for IT development and the positive development of the Stockholm region."
Conservatives in politics. Since 1982 the Conservatives were in government 30 of 38 years (Kohl 1982-1998, Merkel 2006-now). Many of their members of parliament still have their employees print out emails. Technophobic lot they are.
We could afford a lot of things in theory, in practice conservatives love their tax cuts and helping the auto industry to live off of ICEs instead of incentivizing them to go green. Same for solar and wind energy, more jobs got lost in that sector in the last years than the fucking brown coal industry still has remaining, and they've still decided to grift billions to the brown coal / energy companies.
Seriously, Conservatives are a plague, no matter the nation, and especially in times of widespread drastic changes.
Additionally, Merkel never ruled alone, it's been either a coalition with the SPD or the FDP, neither are conservatives.
Please don't spread misinformation and if you actually believe "Conservatives are a plague", go see a mental health professional, because you're dangerously radicalized.
I'd prefer nuclear of coal as well, but there's a significant number of people that are terribly afraid of it on a pre-rational level. From what I understand, it's the idea of a run-away process that "doesn't feel natural", i.e. can't stop it burning by just not putting in more coal. It seems like "humanity should not meddle with the power of the gods", but they're usually explicitly anti-religious.
I'd prefer ditching both. Germany lost more jobs in the solar and wind industry than there are left in coal ffs, we would stand way better in the Energiewende if it were not for Conservatives in government. When China started dumping solar the German government did nothing, and wind was famously sabotaged by Conservatives ("10H Regel").
Besides, just that a nuclear plant is operated in Germany does not mean at all it is safe. The list of accidents is long (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_meldepflichtiger_Ereigni...), way too long.
Nuclear fission cannot be operated safely and in contrast to the US we don't have ample lots of empty space away from civilization where we can chuck the waste into - we are not even close to finding a permanent disposal site.
Merkel herself is a scientist, but her cabinets? They are a whole different lot, and not in a good way. "Internetausdrucker" is a good way to describe most of Merkel's cabinets.
> Additionally, Merkel never ruled alone, it's been either a coalition with the SPD or the FDP, neither are conservatives.
Yeah, but the responsible ministry has always been in the hands of the CSU (1982-1991, 2009-now) and the CDU (1991-1998). As you know the Chancellor and the Ministers they appoint set the political direction.
I'm too young for the first generation of Conservatives under Kohl, but I can fairly well judge especially Dobrindt and Scheuer to be utterly incompetent, with Merkel doing nothing to keep them in check (and to be fair, neither did Seehofer and Söder, to whose party they belong).
> Please don't spread misinformation and if you actually believe "Conservatives are a plague", go see a mental health professional, because you're dangerously radicalized.
yawn
Back in the early 2000s finance minister Eichel wanted to achieve the "schwarze null" (positive budget), and in attempting so, this idiot fucked up digitalisation in Germany for decades, as the providers had to take out huge loans and had to re-pay them instead of being able to invest in building out the networks or offer affordable services!
The problem is compounded by idiot NIMBYs believing that radiation is harmful and causes cancer - in many of the total blackout regions it is local citizen groups that vocally protest against phone providers putting up masts for years now (and there are no laws that give providers eminent domain rights or other enforcement tools), and the recent 5g conspiracy theories have made the situation even worse. Ironically the same people then complain why young people leave and no one new moves there.
For the historical part, Heise has a decent chronology (that unfortunately lacks any mention of Eichel or political dumbness): https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/15-Jahre-UMTS-Auktio...
What's your alternative? Should the licenses have been given away to some blessed companies? I hardly think you can fault the regulator for holding a proper auction. The failing here was clearly on the companies' part as they overestimated the impact UMTS would have. That the companies then have the audacity to try to get the money back from the government is slightly shocking - "plz socialize these losses lol".
The problem is clearly solvable. The government could just pay for the coverage to be built out (payment pending operational towers, obviously).
Yes. Give them away for free, limited for a year and under condition of network buildout, and have interested companies submit business plans. The four with the best business plan win the frequencies. If they don't manage the required buildout, the license gets revoked.
But frankly not many people speak of 5G nutcases in Britain either.
The UK has enough shit to deal with on their own plus the five eyes "close friend" network, no surprise that no one bats an eye for the oddities of German politics.
The US is, well, the US. They are so big they don't need to care about anyone else, literally. 40% of Americans haven't ever been outside the US, 11% never been out of their state (https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-5259681/Study-40-...) - so why should they care about us Germans?
> But frankly not many people speak of 5G nutcases in Britain either.
Interestingly, the UK leads the count for 5g towers set ablaze by far: https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/05/18/deep-consp...
I think that was the point.
It’s a shame that there’s not “right to use” in the 900mhz or other cell frequencies if no spectrum usage exists in the area. It seems a few people could put together a small, internet-only cell provider.
It's one of their more notable/famous scenes:
Kim: I want to be effluent, mum, effluent!
Kath: You are effluent, Kim!
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kath_%26_KimYet the reality is, every time I go to Europe, I am struck by how irregular and slow cellular reception is, even in major cities (I’ve been in Paris, Frankfurt, Munich, Milan, Zurich in the past year). And yet today in the United States, it’s basically a given that you will have a fast and reliable 4G connection available throughout the entire country, as long as you’re not in literal wilderness.
Did you use a local SIM?
Maybe is your network/roaming data plan. Some(most) networks throttle/restrict your bandwidth when in you are in roaming.
Could also be their phone, different regions use different LTE bands which often do not overlap at all, so if their phone is a US-only model it may only support US bands leading to dreadful connectivity even when the network itself is excellent.
And even when there are overlapping bands, those may only be used by some operators, so depending who you're roaming with you might still be hosed.
I spent a good couple hours troubleshooting my phone until someone told me the entire telecom had an outage.
Something I've never seen in the US.
This happened twice in the short time I was there and this was with their largest network provider.
Typically carriers have arrangements between them to use competitors’ networks in areas where their own ones are unavailable.
This is unheard of in Europe which is a shame; it would be a much more efficient use of the spectrum if any subscriber could connect to any available carrier.
T-Mobile: https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/17/21293950/t-mobile-outage-...
Verizon: https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/2020/01/31/verizon-outage...
AT&T: https://www.kltv.com/2020/08/17/att-outage-affecting-custome...
Sprint: https://www.dallasnews.com/business/technology/2020/07/22/di...
All of them together: https://9to5mac.com/2020/06/15/t-mobile-att-verizon-outage/
The London outages seemed common enough to not be news.
Hard to say without more data though.
Most of the land area in the US is wilderness, though (okay, maybe half? Certainly at least a third).
We’re used to having coverage along major highways through long stretches of the country - yes - but as soon as you make a turn for a rural road and drive for a few miles you’ll lose signal.
In the major cities I've never had a single problem bandwidth wise either so I really don't know how you are set up for roaming but I'd be looking at my provider rather than at the infrastructure, which as far as I can see is pretty good.
Don’t have a dog in this, but just wanted to say this is not at all true. There are so many places nowhere near wilderness where you would struggle to find a useable 4g connection.
(I’ve lived near some places like this in the northeast - I have to guess that the avalys has not traveled around that much in the US)
Seems to me you go to only a specific part of Europe, i.e., central Europe.
I live in Europe and spend the last 3 years traveling/working around it. It is not one entity, and cellular infrastructure in one country implies nothing on that of another country.
So yes, Germany internet infrastructure and cellular prices is terrible, but Poland, Czech Republic, Ireland and many others got fantastic infrastructure, at least from my experience.
Switzerland's cell coverage is consistently ranked in the European top 5, along Netherlands and Scandinavian countries. I work at a company where hundreds of employees get to commute and work on the train, sometimes 3-4 times a week (pre-covid), and I don't know anyone who complains about cell coverage or speed.
I personally live next to a cow field and have access to 10 Gbps FTTH and 5G from two carriers.
In the "Bell System" phase US landline phone service really was "best in the world" because you had some public oversight over a private monopoly.
In 2000 in the U.S. you could pick up a landline phone that wasn't paid for, call the operator, and get your service turned on that day. At that time you could wait a few weeks in Germany to get a line installed or you could go to a cell phone shop and walk out with "a handy".
In the mobile age Europe pulled far ahead of the U.S. where mobile phones were held back by the stigma that texas oil wildcatter rich jerks had car phones in the 1970s.
Are you using a small number of Western European nations as a proxy for all of Europe?
The US invented the mobile phone and deployed it very early on. 2/3 of Europe was too poor to afford mobile phones until the past 10-15 years. Eastern Europe only started getting widespread mobile phones with the rise of cheaper, high-function smartphones in the past five to seven years. The same is true in Russia.
The US matched most of Western Europe on 2G deployment, primarily lagging Germany, France and the UK. The US was far ahead of Europe on 4G deployment [1][2][3][4], and it's leading Europe on 5G deployment as well [5].
Western Europe's stumbles after 2G are why European tech companies have failed miserably to compete in mobile and the US de facto conquered that market in the West. It's why Apple today is a $2 trillion company (equal to 10 SAPs) and the old Nokia got killed off. Western Europe entirely squandered their brief 2G lead over the US.
[1] 2014 "Europe Struggles to Catch Up With U.S. on 4G Investment" - https://www.wsj.com/articles/europe-struggles-to-catch-up-wi...
[2] 2013 "Europe lagging in 4G deployment" - https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/mobile-phones/1028858...
[3] 2011 "Europe slow to adopt 4G mobile" - https://www.reuters.com/article/us-telecoms/europe-slow-to-a...
[4] 2013 "Europe Is Losing the 4G Race" - https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324412604578515...
[5] "The real reason Europe is falling behind on 5G" ... "Over the last decade there has been considerable public support to promote 5G in Europe. But in actual rollouts, Europe is fast falling behind lead markets in North America, North East Asia and Australia."
https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2019/12/borje-ekholm-5g-eur...
[5a] https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2019/9/can-europe-compete-i...
This is not true at all. By about the turn of the millennium, from Romania to Poland pretty much everyone who was not elderly had a mobile phone. A basic Nokia model was not very expensive even by local standards.
Hah. I live on a hilly forested island. One of the secondary shopping centers has basically no coverage for at&t, no coverage indoors for t-mobile, and weak verizon coverage. Sprint has basically zero coverage of the whole island. When I bike around the island, I go in and out of coverage although I mostly follow the roads.
When we lose power, the towers shut off after 3-5 hours. Of course, that's better than my DSL which turns off instantly (I have a generator and a UPS for the DSL modem, but the remote terminal apparently doesn't)
We're in commuting distance to Seattle.
I never had issues in the US, but I never ventured into the countryside either. At least mobile plans tend to be much cheaper in Europe compared to the US.
Are you using an American phone? For Europe you'll ideally want something that supports bands 1, 3, 7 and 20; not all phones sold in the US necessarily will. Also, were you roaming? Some telcos will send all roaming traffic back to the home country (though this is no longer strictly necessary with LTE); this can indeed be pretty slow.
FWIW (using a European phone, on a network that does roaming sensibly), I've found LTE in Paris to be pretty good, and LTE in Germany to be a bit meh. And _awful_ in San Francisco (I'm not sure if it was a band issue, or if AT&T, who my network roams with, is just terrible).
And if what you say is true I suspect the provider dependency is also true in the US as I hit quite a few holes when using an AT&T sim card on a road trip through the US.
These cities all have ok to good coverage, but if your phone can't match the frequencies you might have an issue (yes, it's ridiculous, and it's the same for some people visiting the US from Europe)
Germany is cataloging its "Funklöcher" at https://breitbandmessung.de/kartenansicht-funkloch - if you zoom in they get apparent along roads and populated spots if no 2G is showing - the railway operator published its 2016 measurements along regional train tracks https://www.dbregio.de/db_regio/view/zukunft/wlan.shtml - on highspeed train tracks, coverage seems better.
An aside: the article opener is placed 25 km north of where Tesla builds its Gigafactory. Harnekop was not merely an army base, but GDRs main nuclear bunker. 15 km south of the Factory at Königs-Wusterhausen, Germanys took its first steps in public radio broadcast more than 100 years ago with tall transmission towers. It boggles my mind - radio broadcasts being "only" 100 years old and nowadays "everything is amazing and nobody is happy".
Ah yes, yet another wonderful example where 5G will excel.