“Observed locally” seems to be doing a lot of heavy lifting if I read things right.
If the observable universe is say 1/300th of the total, wouldn’t this actually represent an increase?
If the observable universe is say 1/300th of the total, wouldn’t this actually represent an increase?
No, because that would make our particular spatial location in the universe special, and that is an additional hypothesis that would require some kind of evidence in its favor, and we have none. The simplest hypothesis is that the universe is pretty much the same everywhere, and that means the average stellar density "now" should be pretty much the same everywhere.
I'm not sure what you mean.