2. This feels like the job of a code coverage tool to me (and it's something I would like as well), but most coverage tools I've seen don't quite have the granularity you're looking for. In certain ecosystems you could hack something together pretty quickly (e.g. the `trace` module in python).
Correct me if I'm wrong, but this idea sounds like you'd like to bias your tests away from small units and toward integration tests (and a similar tool could be useful for dead code elimination and a few other tasks). I know they're not a panacea in general, but in your personal experience what problems have you found in fine-grained tests that outweigh their benefits?