Google is also attacking this issue from a different perspective with Signed Exchanges [1][2], to fake the URL and ensure their success in becoming the gatekeepers of the internet.
If you refuse to become a content provider for Google's vision of the web, then they currently won't feature you at the top of search results in the Top Stories carousel, and perhaps demote you entirely from the first page in the future, depending on how their hijacking strategy works out.
[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19678693
[2] https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/06/mozilla.p...