As for Jupyter notebooks, REPL-driven development in Clojure gives you the same ease (arguably better) of messing around with code while also scaling to serious software dev. Though it's not as nice for sharing with others.

If you're working in an environment where there's a lot of collaboration Clojure might be tough. But if you're actually going to be developing software that relies on data analysis (rather than just doing it as a one off) I think Clojure might be worth considering.