I just lament that we basically completely abandoned such a great mechanism (sails) so haphazardly just because coal was cheap & reliable; now the environment pays the price.
I just lament that we basically completely abandoned such a great mechanism (sails) so haphazardly just because coal was cheap & reliable; now the environment pays the price.
There are a lot of smaller boats that have both sail and mechanical engines, but that only works because they're small enough that the sails can provide a significant amount of force. And if you look at the transition period between the Age of Sail and Age of Steam, there were a lot of boats and ships that had both sail and steam engines. The sails were mainly relegated to backup, or to help out the steam engines, but these hybrids existed.
On average, they save $400/day ($146,000/year) in fuel costs (2017) or about ~10% of fuel consumption. In real terms, it's not much.
They cost about €1-2 mil ($1.1-2.3). Under the most ideal circumstances, that is a ~8 year payback, which is fairly long.
In order for the economics to work out, oil prices need to be higher and externalities (CO2 emissions) need to be included in the price.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotor_ship#/media/File:Norsepo...