>> Perl never had anything like that. It allowed to do CGI in the early 1990s then it didn't keep up.
Not quite. Perl actually has several widely-used web frameworks such as:
Mason - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mason_(Perl)
Dancer - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancer_(software)
Catalyst - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalyst_(software)
Mojolicious - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojolicious
Many of these were/are widely-used and most are still maintained and in use.
Mason powered the Amazon.com retail web site (maybe it still does?).
Catalyst powered DuckDuckGo's Community Platform, the BBC iPlayer, and YouPorn.