I'd classify it under "hack that is fine if you know what you're doing". Fancier 68K systems would use a PAL for address decoding, primitive programmable logic.
If you're willing to accept address aliasing (i.e. chips appearing at more than one memory address) you can simply use multiple '138 decoders in parallel to make a 1-of-24 or 1-of-32 decoder. In fact that's precisely why the '138 has so many enable inputs: the one active high (G1) and two active low (~G2A and ~G2B)enable inputs let you build a 1-of-24 decoder using three '138 chips and zero additional glue.