“Irregardless” is part of a penumbra of unorthodox English words
economist.com
economist.com
In retrospect it's fairly typical behaviour for less literate types to adopt a word that sounds sophisticated beyond their standard repertoire , and assume it's sufficiently cromulent for formal use. (A very recent thread on HN was around the use of the word 'decimate' as an alternative spelling for 'destroy', for similar reasons.)
I think Boris Johnson is a profoundly bad force in the universe, but I do recall feeling the editing of one of his appearances on a UK TV show (Have I Got News For You) was patently unfair, as he was asserting that calling small four wheeled vehicles 'quad-bikes' was etymologically unsound. His point (I imagine - the broadcast did not include the justification) was that 'bike' is a corruption of bicycle, in turn rooted from 'bi', referring to the two wheels.
Ha! Good one.
> the use of the word 'decimate' as an alternative spelling for 'destroy'
An alternative spelling? I don't think so.
My point is/was that if that claim is true, then the choice of which word to use is purely one of aesthetics rather than exercising any nuance of meaning or intent -- a regrettably poor evolution for a language.
This seems an excessively negative take on it.
How do we learn new words? Sure, we COULD look up the definitions, but (1) who bothers, and (2) we have plenty of evidence that definitions are so vague as to be useless. (I recall arguing with my high school english teacher about "moot", which we had as aa vocab word with a definition that didn't match my colloquial understanding).
So as adults, as teens, tweens, and before, most of our language is learned from contextual usage. Which is a terrible way to maintain accuracy. When I get stumped with newer terminology, my friends that USE the new words are often at a loss to explain them (one spent 30 mins trying to explain "kappa") because they don't know a formal definition, they know it when they see it.
We can be smug and superior about the "less literate" trying to be impressive, but honestly, that applies to all of us, we are just mocking those that get caught.
The idea that not spending the requisite minute or so to look up meaning and usage of a new word is acceptable behaviour of adults seems depressingly defeatist. We don't consider this an acceptable attitude during a child's dozen or more years of formal education, and realistically most adults have easy & rapid access to authoritative sources.
That our languages should then be (re)defined by these torpid users -- well that's just a horrible deal.
There's plenty of words from several hundred years ago that are no longer considered part of current language(s). In any case, I don't believe Bob was uttering the word out of a charming fondness for etymological anachronisms, so much as pretentious ignorance.
My point is that this is a reminder of why we have software engineers and why cheap contractors, AI, and easier to use tooling (such as “graphical programming languages) haven’t been able to replace them: people think and speak too imprecisely to communicate even just software specifications correctly let alone implement them.
...also it turns out that dissecting a statement and pointing out the inconsistentsies is a great way to piss people off.
You are not not an idiot. I didn't say you were one, but I will leave the proof to the opposite to somebody else.
It might just be an intensifier, irregardless of the legalese, whenever it defaults to the law of excluded middle, that is, perhaps when the proof is not even considered relevant, whereas "regardless" implicitly connotes neglect.
Regardless ofyou being an idiot.
or Irregardless of you being perhaps an idiot.
Alas, double negation tends to be not very stable in informal speach, e.g. any "some", not any "none", not not any: "some", "any" or "all". This involves type coercion from the gradual to the binary interpretation (and it's terribly difficult to make explicit, exactly not trivially simple at least).
Yielding to a shared meaning is the entire point of language.
Which has the same definition as inflammable.
This has always been inconceivable in my mind.
I hate English.
English spelling, and etymology are fascinating and closely related. English spelling often retains the original spelling despite changes in pronunciation.
Inflammable come directly from the Latin where “in” is not a negation but putting something “in” a state of being, in this case flame.
However, both its grammar and spelling is incredibly ad-hoc. To someone who is a fan of structure (such as a programmer like myself), this is frustrating. I was going to make a comparison to a programming language, but I came to the conclusion that there isn't really a programming language out there that absorbs everything without making it natural in the adopted framework.
Like you, I learned English as a second language and even though I can speak it reasonably well, I'm constantly annoyed by its idiosyncrasies.
An accident of history: the printing press and the first dictionaries started arriving and codifying spelling just before the shift occurred:
So “flammable” is born and people start using it and thinking the original form is opposite.
But inflammable materials are dangerous to treat otherwise! Since no one confuses “flammable” for inert, for safety reasons, the word “flammable” is used when labeling inflammable material.
The Simpsons made a joke about it once with Dr. Nik.
This is the social signaling aspect of language at work, not the communication part.
Human brains can trivially digest the correct meaning of “irregardless”. Using the word, however, marks someone as not having had a “proper” education, and would perhaps brand the speaker as “stupid”, “irregardless” of whether the idea they were expressing was intelligent or not.
It can also understand the meaning of "iregardles", "ireggardless" and "irregardlless". Is that really a sufficient condition for the word to be considered correct?
How so? Surely those who say `regardless', the vast majority, are not trying to signal anything.
One might argue that 'stupid' was originally intended to describe a person of low intelligence and because words aren't sentient, it's a misuse of the word.
It seems like a stupid argument to make, though.
The court was quick to give me custody, once I brought that up.
Logocentrists are surprised.
I think a strong example is the word 'cult'. It once referred to a small sect or faith - and that's all. Leaders of established sects so often demonized small, competing faiths that cult became redefined to refer to evil and dangerous groups of worshipers. Notably, no other word ever emerged to take it's place.
I really wanted a tool to evidence how changes in language reflected changes in society's beliefs. I figured an authoritarian source of English definitions would be that tool but there isn't any such thing.*
In the end I had to adopt the more difficult approach of finding examples that my audience could relate with.
* (For a time I believed that the Oxford English Dictionary was that source, due to the 60-odd years between the 1st and 2nd editions. I didn't realize tho that supplements were added on an ongoing basis.)
Dictionaries that are more descriptive than prescriptive: The Oxford English Dictionary and Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (e.g. "whatevs", "chillax", other slang, etc added to OED: https://www.google.com/search?q=newest+words+in+Oxford+Engli...)
A dictionary that is more prescriptive (more conservative and avoids adding new non-standard words): The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictiona...)
tldr: most people don't know the underlying rationale of dictionaries
some Youtube links...
deep link of Kory Stamper @ Merriam-Webster talking about adding nonstandard word "irregardless" to the dictionary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uLgn3geod9Q&feature=youtu.be...
Anne Curzan (advisor role on Usage Panel) for American Heritage Dictionary explaining "what makes a word 'real'?": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6NU0DMjv0Y
[to downvoters: it would be helpful if you state what's incorrect in my post; I don't want to give out bad information. Thank you.]
Host your own dictionary and insist that theirs is wrong.
There's a strong case to be made that the purpose of a dictionary is to aid communication by describing the usage of words so I think it's clear that 'irregardless' deserves a mention although with a warning on usage, which seems to be the case here with Merriam-Webster describing it as non-standard and the OED going a step further and saying it's not correct. Language prescriptivists usually deserve the lectures on the usefulness of descriptive dictionaries that they get but I don't think that it's always useful to go to the extreme and celebrate confusing or commonly understood as incorrect usage of words despite some minor usage. The article brings up a good word that was changed over confusion which was inflammable becoming flammable as the 'in' suffix could be taken to meaning a negator and I don't think anybody really had an issue with this, although it does say that 'flammable' is malformed but I really don't see how.
And, note, that same dictionary makes no disparaging remarks about the abuse of "literally" as a generic intensifier; it simply cites that usage as one of the meanings. The abuse of "literally" is more recent than "irregardless".
That tells you that "irregardless" is quite the lexical pariah. A major dictionary like Merriam is not able to wholeheartedly accept it in spite of the word's age and stability.
It certainly is not. The complaints are recent. This usage is hundreds of years old.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/misuse-of-lite...
literally is actually reasonable as an intensifer for a figurative situation. I.e. the speaker is asking you to forget that you're just using an extreme figure of speech for a situation that is actually mild, but instead imagine it literally happening. I.e. the situation I'm describing is in fact so intense, that please pay attention to the figure of speech, since it is utterly fitting.
What we have now is literally just being applied randomly where there is no figure of speech, or not even a plausible figure of speech, as in:
> I literally just moved here from New York last week; do you know where I can get a decent bagel?
Here, "literally" doesn't inform us that a plausible metaphor is actual ("moved here from New York" is not a common figure of speech with a special meaning, and is vanishingly unlikely to be interpreted as such), and doesn't ask us to get a more intense sense of a metaphor by imagining it as actually happening: the move actually happened, that's all.
The word is just a morsel of pure verbiage.
Dawn Powell, The Locusts Have No King
https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=regardless%2Ci...
The extent of its use in ordinary conversation is something else entirely.
At this point in "post post-modernism"? I guess my line in the sand is pronunciation of proper nouns. Cue the "gif" vs "jif" debate.
In other words, a sibboleth?
Exercise for hackers: what are the minimal code sequences one can write to distinguish between various x86 versions? various python versions? etc.