This is what Honeycomb and Charity Majors talk about when they get into observability. They talk about events rather than logs, and discuss how to construct a meaningful event from a series of data points [1].

Having a good dictionary of logging fields is something that is coming together more [2] although some companies will prevalidate log messages to ensure they meet the given conditions, like Palentir's Witchcraft [3]

[1] https://www.honeycomb.io/blog/event-foo-a-series-of-unfortun...

[2] https://github.com/vektra/logging-fields

[3] https://github.com/palantir/safe-logging