If you have time to blow, here's a giant list https://www.notion.so/db13644f08144495ad9877f217a161a1?v=ff6... (though not sure how many of these work well with images)

I suspect a lot of people will say Roam. I've tried some of those on the list like Obsidian, Relanote, Supernotes, but I realized I don't care that much for the visual aspect of linking ideas. An ability to store different types of information and create sets based on topic is all I wanted, and I'd leave any 'mind mapping' to my mind. So I just use Zotero and https://www.are.na .