I've just heard about it, but Shoelace [1] is a component library designed to work with any and all frameworks. To quote from their website, web components address these problems:

  Unfortunately, framework-specific components fail us in a number of ways:
    - You can only use them in the framework they're designed for 
    - Their lifespan is limited to that of the framework's ⏳
    - New framework versions can lead to breaking changes, requiring substantial effort to update components 

There's another discussion on the frontpage [2] about Shoelace that addresses some of your questions.

[1] https://shoelace.style/

[2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23866894