Ending at-will employment: a better remedy for cancel culture?
persuasion.community
persuasion.community
Instead I think we need to collectively, as a society, be less sensitive to perceived insults and disagreeable opinions. Words are not violence. Disagreement is a natural, healthy consequence of a diverse society.
Employment law seems to me like a surface-level-reasonable way to prevent small mobs on twitter from spilling over into the real world.
But if the majority of people are forced to behave super conservatively in order to hedge against cancel culture does it really matter how small that vocal minority really is?
I see the phenomenon to be similiar to people being worried about frivolous lawsuits or being worried about Karen calling the police because their kids are playing outside unsupervised. These events are rare but fear of them shapes all of society's behavior in a bad way.
Also all past transgressions will count at any later time. So something said today what might be fine is not fine in a few years. And someone might just dig up this thing and rally up lynch mob to act upon it. There has been already cases of this happening.
I do really see that some protections are needed. Either by preventing companies taking actions or making the people calling for losing job liable for damages.
But in terms of ending cancel culture, if a small mob is all it takes, how effective can anything but employment law be? People calling on someone to be fired, after all, have free speech rights themselves; the best the law can do is limit the consequences of that speech.
Somehow the "everything is free speech and nobody should ever be censored" arguers forget this.
I always shake my head when seeing people smugly trotting out the "trying to get people fired is protected free speech too" argument. Don't they realize they're trying the same arguments that cross-burners tried in courts and failed at? Moreover, don't they realize what using having to use cross-burners' legal arguments to defend their desire to freely intimidate individuals looks like to an outsider from a moral perspective? If free speech proponents are forgetting things, well, they're not the only ones.
Beware empty belief in general principles.
That was a rather fringe outrageous thing to say.
Let me clarify: While people may be educated enough to cast votes how many beans is in the jar, or what cause to support in the moment, they are mostly not equipped to be jury and judge of mob rule, or am I wrong?
13/ Ironically, then, dismissing cancelling as a “culture” allows critics to not engage with the actual substance of calls for accountability. If it’s a culture, there cannot possibly be reasons behind their desire to hold people accountable.
14/ Side note: Look how often critics of #CancelCulture label their opponents as being a “mob” rather than a movement. A “mob” works off passions and emotion, whereas a movement is an organized effort to change society.
15/ And, by labeling calls for accountability as “culture,” critics draw the same kind of civilizational contrast as early anthropologists. They (often BIPOC) are governed by reflexive culture whereas we (often white) uphold the principles of free speech and rational debate.
13. The blanket term "accountability" implies some sort of clear, reasoned collection of guidelines. The reality is that there is little consensus on public standards. If there were a real level of consensus this wouldn't be a topic.
14. Calling your mob a movement doesn't change it's nature. Movement is every bit as loaded of a term as culture.
15. That looks a lot like "If you disagree it's because you're a Victorian racist". From what I've seen, the vocals sides of this are both affluent whites claiming to have the moral high road.
So we're going to ask the boss to pretty please not fire people because of what they wrote on Twitter? Without any teeth behind it? I've seen it happen in my country: here's a few millions€, please don't sell the factory, please maintain all those jobs. One week later the factory closes and everyone is fired.
No.
If we agree on a social norm, "please" must be followed by "or else". Without "or else", my employer's freedom to fire me will naturally override my freedom to write what I like on HN. If we agree it shouldn't, we need to build an incentive structure where it doesn't.
Laws and regulations are pretty damn effective, as incentive structures go.
Let me prefix my remarks by noting that I'm not American and that I live in a country where at-will employment for the most part doesn't exist.
I disagree that getting someone fired from their job is merely a cultural problem. It's also a financial problem and hence a legal problem.
As I see it, if someone burglarizes your home, they're depriving you of the goods they steal. If you're arbitrarily dismissed from a job that you're performing perfectly well (including treating coworkers, clients, etc. correctly), you're deprived of the lost income. In either case, there's a financial loss involved and I fail to see why the law shouldn't try to protect the victim of such a loss.
I do agree that laws will never offer a complete solution to cancel culture, but a solution doesn't have to be complete to be justified, various partial solutions are OK.
Otherwise you have such absurdities as being able to sue for a bad review for "loss of profits". That is why the law doesn't try to protect them. Expecting to be able to sue just for damages sounds like the sort of thing which gets your country's judgements libel ruled unenforcible under libel shopping laws after a history of abuse.
Laws aren't the end in itself. Laws exist to help avoid social problems, and help keep society working.
This Cancel Culture is a major social problem. Society's tool to avoid social problems is to punish antisocial behavior through law.
Laws mean justice. Cancel Culture is politically-motivated mob rule.
Where do you draw the line between a disagreeable opinion v. something so abhorrent as to warrant cancelling someone's job, e.g. the use of racial slurs in spoken language?
Not rhetorical. Genuinely wondering.
There are courts to deal with issues like racism. There are laws. Firing people because they say something you don't agree with is a very slippery slope indeed. Especially when it's not on company time. In my part of the world, it will likely result in the employer being taken to court.
Yes.
> That completely bypasses the ever important context of the situation, bypasses due process, etc etc etc
It really doesn't. If you're "using" a racial slur, you're leveraging the definition of the word, which requires mal-intent by definition.
"Do not call me a ______" or "This word [written on the board] is a horrific hallmark of bigoted Americana that must be excluded from your vocabulary" is not the employment/use of a racial slur.
Not always, and within these types of assumption lies the key problems. There are a lot of words which had their meaning changed or become less used with time to accommodate racial biases. Even in the software industry, where terms such as “black list” or “slaves” shouldn’t be used anymore.
With racial slurs, always. 100% of the time.
It takes at least a generation of time for a word to evolve to that level of offense. You're describing terms which haven't evolved to that level of offense yet, words with which there's still a window of time to safely set the expectation that they shouldn't be used in a given manner.
> Even in the software industry, where terms such as “black list” or “slaves” shouldn’t be used anymore.
True, though it's worth noting that we should be seeking the opinion of the impacted population about this rather than assuming it to be true (Ex: https://twitter.com/marcusjcarey/status/1271624977805185024 - a fairly qualified opinion around which language in tech, or infosec specifically, should be revisited).
Not true, maybe you are biased towards English words. Take Spanish or Portuguese, where the word “negro” (not to confuse w/ any English slur) really means “the color black” (etymologycally) and is thereby synonymous to black. It has always been used to show respect, in a less biased sense towards black people, because it really doesn’t carry any ideology in its semantics. But now, its use and meaning are changing towards similar slur words avoided in the US. It didn’t take a generation in such countries to change its meaning (politically), it is happening now, even though the word itself is the same, means the same, and had no problem at all a couple of years ago.
We're also discussing a chiefly American phenomenon, and while I recognize that English isn't the only language spoken in the United States, English is the primary language of business in the United States, and boycotts/terminations are squarely in the realm of business.
So, not biased; appropriately scoped.
The article is clearly scoped to US issues. Language dynamics change when you move to other locales with other biases and prejudices. The article is even focused on US laws specifically.
Please read the article before you engage with others so that everyone's on the same page. I've disengaged from this conversation, sorry.
When? Where? How? What old debates on youtube? I've seen people throw out this line since the W Bush administration and as far as I can tell it just means most of them have never actually delved into the media they think they're exposed to.
US political officials used to fight each other, physically all the time -- senators bludgeoning each other into comas with canes, the VP of the US shooting and killing the head of the opposing political party in a dual. Andrew Jackson got shot something like 4 times. Dig up some of the terrible things Lincoln used to say about his political rivals -- The Great Emancapator used to spit fire at people. Before we had Rupert Murdoch we had Hearst, who literally caused a war, and is one of the inspirations for the term Yellow Journalism.
There may have been 5 minutes where youtube wasn't complete garbage but I recall Newgrounds being big then and seeing more than a few blatantly pro-nazi vids then.
For a specific example on YouTube, watch some old episodes of Firing Line. Here's one where William F. Buckley (conservative) talks to Eldridge Cleaver of the Black Panthers (quite left-wing). For one, this sort of interaction would almost never happen in the modern media world, and if it did, it would be nowhere near as calm as the Firing Line episode is. Certainly Buckley is not a paragon of civility (see his arguments with Gore Vidal) but again, the overall culture was far more collected. Compare it to today, where every conversation is combative and the only non-hostile forum is something like Joe Rogan, who functions as more of a sounding board than an actual intellectual host.
Nobody's cancelling people over political disagreements; they're cancelling people for dehumanizing groups of people, regardless of the tone of voice.
People may have had orderly disagreements more often back in the 50s, sure (although the violence against Black as well as Native Americans in the 50s is casually and commonly forgotten - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_racial_violence_in_the_Un...). The difference is that in the 50s, people weren't fired for casually employing the n- word against Black people. This is the difference between today v. the past. What you describe still feels like a regression.
That seems to be exactly what is happening.
Please cite? Need more than one, notably cases where people have lost their jobs for "offensive" language other than dehumanizing groups of people.
Some others:
https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/06/white-fragility-raci...
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/nov/14/rosetta-come...
https://www.thefire.org/research/disinvitation-database/#hom...
https://reason.com/2019/05/05/teen-fiction-twitter-is-eating...
Plenty more instances that have happened in the past 5 years.
I despise Trump, didn’t vote for him, and think he has done significant damage to the office of the presidency and the country as a whole, but clearly expressing any sort of support for him will get you boycotted (I.e. canceled.) which falls under ‘unacceptable political opinions’ in my book.
Otherwise, I’m really not sure what your definition of ‘dehumanizing’ is. Outright racism and hatred is condemned by nearly everyone.
[0] https://www.politicalcompass.org/uselection2020 (there is better tools but this one is Ok-ish)
They used to call this “voting with your wallet” when I was a kid. I don’t really see what the problem is here. If I don’t like the ethics of a company, I’m free to buy beans from a company whose ethics I do like. This seems to be a critical component of capitalism. What are we supposed to do, force people to buy beans for Goya?
Context around what you're describing: https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/07/10/goya-boycot...
The boycott seems to be stemming from Trump's blatant use of bigotry against the Latinx community, so Goya is being blackballed by the Latinx community for endorsing racism.
Just because Trump is a politician doesn't mean boycotting people for endorsing him is only political. Considering Trump's generally-known and blatant bigotry (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump), it's no different than boycotting someone for endorsing David Duke (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Duke)
1000‰, without a shadow of a doubt.
But looking at history with at least a layman’s perspective it seems this was only ever done in small subcultures/circles and never the norm.
Typically scholars of some kind and only within their group. So from a position of privilege: people who are well educated and have time to think. And given time to talk.
The mainstream media and social media typically don’t respect/support the latter.
Social media in particular is more inclusive. Everyone gets to speak as loudly as people ‚like‘, in a more protected manner.
Also there are vast differences in basic values, which were almost always hotly debated, even by the most well spoken, such as religion, equality etc.
This is what laws around hate speech and discrimination are for. If some mob seeking social looting doesn’t like the laws and wants to cancel someone based on their mere preferences of what’s abhorrent, that’s just too bad. That’s not how protections of free speech work.
Laws against discrimation exist exactly to protect against such things. And apparently discimination against political affiliation and political beliefes is growing.
"We" are not "one society" thus "we" cannot do anything collectively.
Even in the scope of "the United States," it's never been one society and it is even less so now that it is excessively "diverse" racially, ethnically, and culturally. As the United States becomes more diverse, the less chance there is to do anything "collectively" "as a society."
To my eyes, it's an extreme example of hubris that Silicon Valley employees who control various aspects of the Internet have arrogated to themselves the privilege to speak for "society" or create moral standards for others, all based on the fact they have control of various social media platforms.
The fact remains that there are certain basic values which underly the American experience. What those are specifically is up to debate, but clearly there are some foundational ones which nearly-all citizens would agree upon. This doesn’t seem like a controversial statement to me.
Is that what cancel culture is? I certainly don't think that's what most folks are referring to when they discuss "cancel culture." Is what's being mentioned here the common act of terminating employees who go on racist rants or act out violently and go viral? The piece preempts the objection of employers protecting employees from hateful conduct (without taking a stab at how exactly one should balance those interests,) which makes me think that these terminated employees are at least a portion of what the author is discussing.
I share the author's skepticism for the utility "Right To Work" laws provide workers, but I don't understand how this relates to "cancel culture."
Even if you may not have one belief and you have made an "ok" symbol to say "ok", if someone takes a photo, and they pretty much paint you as someone with a particular political belief, because you made a particular gesture that could perhaps be linked to a political belief, you may lose your job.
That's cancel culture.
It's simply easier to just do what the mob says otherwise you will get overwhelmed, in terms of handling PR, to begin with, when they can easily say "This company supports someone with a political belief, boycott them". You may not have the funds to defend yourself, and the time you spent investigating the issue could be also the amount of sales you may lose. So the easiest way out for you is to simply let this person go.
edit: added latest paragraph
The other word for cancelling someone is bullying them.
No longer is being fired for being a Nazi facing the consequences of one’s actions, it’s the result of a targeted harassment campaign aka “cancel culture.”
Bullying implies the aggressor has a power advantage over the victim.
I assumed their thinking was that if the electrician was really doing the gesture they were fired for, the law would allow the firing. But the law would provide a recourse where the electrician could sue for their job back if it turned out the mob (and firing manager) were mistaken or didn't have sufficient proof.
I doubt such a law really would provide much cover for right wing people to bring them to the table, given the left has been redefining "hate" continually to cover more and more of the right half of the spectrum.
The solution is to make it easy, normal and automatic to either find new jobs, be a contractor for many parties, or be unemployed, living on UBI/rent/self-production and not dependent on finding work.
Monogamous relationships have the same problems and the same solutions (easy serial monogamy, non-monogamy, or being content being in a relationship with oneself).
Since people and organizations are always changing, there is no guarantee that there will be any such agreement and thus any relationship in the future (whether it is of an intimate or professional nature).
But those are shameful. They are a product of the free market, capitalist system with NO worker protections. This is why people end up working three jobs and still live under the poverty line, this is why people with degrees end up working at Starbucks.
Workers do not feel valued because they have been reduced to statistics, and the pandemic has made it blatantly obvious; ten MILLION people have lost their jobs in a span of weeks. The country will go into economic and social decline, while the 1% laughs all the way to the bank because the stock markets are doing just fine.
Isn’t that illegal?
This seems to have a sensible approach given that it refers to people who are not public figures being subject to misinterpreted incidents caused by outrage spreading on social media, resulting in them being fired by their employer.
> While the government is not entitled to punish political dissent, in most parts of America it is perfectly legal for your boss to fire you if they happen to dislike the person you voted for in the last election.
Indeed. At-will employment with zero notice periods and no process is ridiculous. That's at-whim employment.
> But there are no equivalent federal protections to prevent employees from being disadvantaged because of their political views.
This .. is much more fraught. And they know why:
> Clearly, for example, no member of an ethnic minority should have to endure racist taunts at their place of work. But this could also be addressed through carefully worded legislation. Seattle already offers exemptions for political conduct that would cause “substantial and material disruption of the property rights of the provider of a place of public accommodation.” Employers also have an affirmative obligation to protect employees from racist harassment.
Part of the problem is that it is quite hard to do so, or rather it is very error prone.
Something similar happens with the right to repair movement, it both cases it is very easy to mischaracterize both the problem and proposed solutions.
For me cancel culture is how easily mobs are created online calling for action on inconsistent criteria. But it is quite easy to identify this phenomenon with the propensity of corporation to listen to these mobs.
Stronger worker protections lead to a divide between people who have jobs and those for who there are not enough jobs. Go look at southern Europe or South Africa.
What workers need is the security of a viable alternative to their employer. Us techies can change jobs at will and have no need for this type of protection. The best general alternative I'm aware of is a publicly funded unemployment and retraining scheme such as A-kasse in Denmark. Even better would be UBI, but that would require more political will.
Society needs private entrepreneurs and corporations, and should work to support them. In turn, society should take what it needs (better put, society should only allow so much to be privatised) as to ensure stability and quality of life for citizens.
Business is hard. Don't make it harder in the name of transferring the responsibilities of society as a whole onto the companies.
The guy sounded seriously mentally unwell. Maybe if we had better support for mental illness and less stigma around the whole issue, the outcome would have been different. But I find it hard to put blame for his suicide on the people who didn't want to be associated with him after his despicable behavior became known.
The other thing is, the accusation (it was a single one in fact) was flimsy, the accusar have accused a lot of other people over the years and made some weird claims (like claiming she murdered a person in an alleyway)
I said twitter mob because it was a twitter mob, literally, outsied twitter he was not that bashed, it was only on twitter that there was a huge storm of people bashing him, mostly people that weren't going to buy his game in first place.
But in a general sense I don't see why you assume that the "mob" are not customers or fans. How does "cancel culture" even work if the actual customers and fans maintain the same level of sales? What is the mechanism by which public pressure causes a "mob" to exert control over a company's decisions?
The guys who made Kingdom Come Deliverance were pretty outspoken and brash, and got a -lot- of heat. The game still did fairly well.
In any case, in many european countries we have something similar to Montana: at-will for a fixed period of time (typically 3-6 months), and after that you need a good reason to fire someone.
Yet tenured faculty seem to be part of cancel culture. Heterodox Academy https://heterodoxacademy.org, its members, and peers are trying to reverse the trend away from diverse views among academics, but they, or as a member I should say we, are a minority in academia and swimming against a strong current. That current undermines this article's argument.
Cancelling is not simply about disagreeing with someone's opinions. It's about stopping the spread and normalisation of actual sexual violence [1], racial violence [2], or hate speech [3]
I think it's hard for American engineers (I am one) to understand this, but there are actually times in which suppressing certain vile speech and acts is good for society. Our profession deals with absolutes most of the time, but we forget that there are actually nuances and shades of grey all around us. In Germany, for example, there are very strict restrictions around Nazi language and symbolism [4], and for good reason.
Even in the US, there are towns in the south that have a long history of "cancelling" their local white supremacist chapters. Stores won't do business with certain people, they aren't welcomed as a part of the community [5]. This is to protect the town from damaging people and ideas, and is a perfectly healthy part of growing a community.
These vile acts and words are not worth promoting as part of public personalities with high-profile jobs. In many cases, those cancelled don't even face legal consequences for their actions, but are simply removed from the public sphere. With the way we idolise fame, it's a good way to help make sure that kids aren't looking up to rapists and racists as idols in our society.
And just to add another point about several cases which I know people will try to rebut my point with (Louis CK, Aziz Ansari, ...) These people were never unanimously cancelled like the others. There were debates even within leftist communities about how bad these acts were. And reality reflects that. Both Aziz and Louis have only had relatively minor hiatuses from the spotlight. Both are back on tour now (I went to see Aziz live last fall). This is not a "threat to our democracy" or a "threat to minority opinions".
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein_sexual_abuse_...
[2] https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/...
[3] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/07/11/tuck...
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_in_Germany#Re-unifi...
[5] https://abcnews.go.com/US/life-inside-small-north-dakota-tow...
The case in the article was an electrician who lost his job, not a celebrity.
I feel that needs a bit of clarification. The reason nazi symbolism is restricted is because it is promoting an illegal political party. It is a disgusting ideology full of hate, but its symbolism isn't illegal because it is vile or hateful. The nazi party (NSDAP, and lot of other related smaller parties) has been ruled unconstitutional because it is explicitly against the German constitution. The same has been done with communist parties trying to overthrow the constitution, and you also have symbolism of the islamic state that is considered illegal.
My point is: the legal argument is based on the defense of the constitution, not on the fact that it is considered hate.
Germany also has regulation for hate speech, but that's not what is being used in the context of unconstitutional political parties.
Also the only parties that were ever banned were the SRP (replacement for the NSDAP) and the KPD (under pressure from the Adenauer government).
https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_stgb/englisch_st...
Where the "hate speech" amounts to speculation that the availability of games like Call of Duty might well be deterring some former criminals from engaging in real-world criminal activity. It might be an uncomfortable opinion to some, maybe even a distasteful one, but people should be free to hold uncomfortable opinions.
Then you'll just have to suck it up instead of trying to seek mob justice by harassing employers.
> You're arguing that it should be illegal to ever complain about anyone.
You can complain but not with the intent to damage property or careers. You can also criticize people but not assault them.