Periods are ignored in gmail and anything after a + is also ignored, so all of these will go to the same mailbox:
johndoe@gmail.com
john.doe@gmail.com
j.o.h.n.d.o.e@gmail.com
johndoe+spam@gmail.com
john....doe+spam@gmail.com
but johndoe.spam@gmail.com wouldn't go to the same mailbox.