I'm confused. How is Sisvel able to sell a license for AV1 patents when they're not a member of AOMedia? Do they actually have AV1 patents, or are they trying to trick companies that would rather pay up than risk violating patents?
The patent system was not designed to have every tiny little technique patented, and this is its failure mode.
In the USA. Wilful and unwilful infringement of the patent costs the same in Europe.