just checked taobao.com, the cheapest phone case was 5 RMB or $0.7 USD including shipping. so it is actually cheaper to buy the same stuff from the US and get it shipped half of the world.
Alternatively, you could buy a $0.06 phone stand with free shipping: https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4001172525823.html
https://m.tb.cn/h.VpeyELi?sm=ddc20e
Opened the taobao android app, searched for 手机套, filtered by 包邮 (shipping included) and sorted by price.
And yes, shipping companies can still make normal profit on these.
From this standpoint, your example isn't nearly the cheapest it can get. Sellers regularly offer entirely free ones in exchange for reviews.