Losing the war against surveillance capitalism letting Big Tech frame the debate
salon.com
salon.com
Here is a better framework:
- Make it illegal to collect or store personal information on anyone you don’t have an active business relationship with.
- All personal data collection should require an opt in. The definition of opt in is that it takes at least one more manual step to opt in than opt out, and that the options must be presented with equal prominence.
- Selling or purchasing services based on third parties personal information counts as selling or buying the information in the eye of the law.
- Buying and selling personal information would be illegal unless the person explicitly authorizes the transfer each time the data is transferred.
- Civil penalties for breaking the law would range between 1-10% of global income per transaction, with a cap of 20% of annual gross income per month. (So one mistake doesn’t completely destroy the company, but ignoring the law does). Class action waivers or binding arbitration would be disallowed. (Unless the person whose information was sold could choose the arbitration agency after the fact.)
- Authorizing the transfer of information must not be a requirement to receive some other service, etc.
- A central registry of all opt ins would be available so individuals could audit their opt ins, and with enough information to assign blame for fraudulent opt-ins (and to protect buyers/sellers when one side of the transaction falsified an opt in). This would also have a single page to people to cancel all of their existing opt ins.
That would start to solve the problem.
Not literally, but the legal framework would be very similar to copyright. Any third party that wants to use private information for any purpose must get explicit consent from the data subject, for example, by paying them for a year-long limited license to use the personal information for certain purposes only.
There could be certain privacy rights that it would be illegal to contract away, so perhaps it is not legal for a company to sell personal data to third parties -- if they want the data, they have to contract with the data subject themselves. This framework would support "data co-ops" or "data unions" that collectively represent groups of data subjects and bargain on their behalf.
There are some complications and drawbacks to my proposal, for example, lots of private information involves multiple parties and they would have to somehow negotiate. But something along these lines would really help put the power back on the other foot.
Luckly, it's a decent article and pertinent to the discussion, so you'll get an upvote... but for the people reading the thread:
> REGULATING DATA AS PROPERTY: A NEW CONSTRUCT FOR MOVING FORWARD
> JEFFREY RITTER AND ANNA MAYER
I think (2017-02-22) that user data should be treated in much the same way as nuclear raw materials. I would suggest considering a User Data Non-Proliferation Treaty along the lines of https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferat...
In places where there are reasonable privacy protections, there is a distinction made between regular people and public figures. Perhaps public figures get weaker protections under this proposal as well?
Let's assume we are going to go ahead with this idea. (FWIW, I think targeting collection and storage it is the right starting point.)
Would it make more sense to make it a criminal offence, a civil one or both? The word "illegal" usually refers to criminal, not civil law. However the comment refers to "civil penalties". Should we think about who is going to enforce the law, who will pay the cost of that enforcement and how unauthorised collection and storage may be discovered. Who enforces criminal law? Who enforces civil law?
Even if the company has zero intention of selling that data anywhere else, it’s literally a bare minimum requirement to be able to not go bankrupt and layoff all their employees from failing to competition or failing to correctly measure and respond to intricate market signals.
I am a deeply privacy conscious person, but it does annoy me when the counter response to data brokerage or selling personal data is to go way too extreme in the other direction and vilify or try to make illegal the huge amount of data capture that is completely, non-optionally required at a basic minimum level for any modern business to have any hope of not failing.
More importantly though, less technological tracking of customers in the past totally does not matter at all.
What matters is if your competitors have access to these tools. This is a reality of modern business so unless a data law perfectly eliminates this possible data capture for all businesses, any business that does capture that data will have huge advantages over competitors.
- Make it a legal requirement to display on the website what optimisation techniques are used and what metrics are optimised.
- Create recommendation systems/search engines/web browsers as a public good, with utilities that are more humane and as such reduce the effects of addictive and harmful software in the medium term.
- Legislate on psychoactive software with the same fiduciary responsibility and oversight as applied to doctors and surgeons.
It seems like a particularly difficult law to enforce, and the unusually high penalties give these companies an unusually strong motivation to be as aggressively unaccommodating as possible, since every enforcement action is an existential threat.
These companies are already big enough that normal legal proceedings against them are difficult... GDPR proceedings are going to be impossible.
Genuinely curious.
2. The Fed gov’t has ~20,000 laws, it has more than it can count, can you tell me that you haven’t broken a single one? Could a creative prosecutor find something you’re guilty of if they had enough information on you?
3. In 2012 (edit: 2010) target sent ads to a teen girl for baby supplies, the father angrily talked to the store manager asking why they were sending baby supply ads to his daughter. When he found out his daughter was pregnant, he apologized to the store manager. Target had a good idea the girl was pregnant because of the items she bought in their store. How would you like it if corporations know details about your family before you do? (Pro tip: they already know things you don’t know)
4. Organizations are not monolithic, they’re full of people who are constantly moving around and organizational priorities change. Any restrictions on use and protections will be ignored eventually and changed in privacy policies, which they have complete discretion to change.
5. The world is filled with clever and unscrupulous people, they will never stop finding ways to use your data in ways we can’t imagine, not all of them will be in your favor.
1. In the US, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act already prohibits this. For other things, like "are you a skydiver", the insurance company already has the right to ask you that.
2. I mean, sure, I'm sure I've broken some laws, but I can't think of any examples of overly agressive prosecutions for people who weren't already guilty of bad shit.
3. I mean, people are already used to creepy hypertargeted Facebook ads, most of them have don't really care anymore.
4. I mean sure, but how does this affect me?
5. This just sounds like a hand-wavy slippery slope argument.
I think the issue for most people in the US is that they still fundamentally believe that the justice system is generally "just", at least with respect to themselves, though that is obviously changing. Contrast that with Germany, where people are vividly aware of what happens when the government uses personal data nefariously.
If you assume the other way, pervasive surveillance makes a frame-up easier.
And your rejoinder doesn't make sense. If you were being railroaded for a crime video showing that you didn't do it cant hurt you.
https://www.denverpost.com/2019/11/18/body-camera-aurora-pol...
> Police Chief Nick Metz said he wants to release body camera footage from the August death of Elijah McClain to lend more transparency to the investigation. But three months later, police still have it — advised by the district attorney’s office to keep it in house.
In the UK as well, there have been several cases where the police have chosen only to disclose “relevant” evidence, when the existence of additional evidence becomes known the case collapses.
Really? Where? Because in most countries with laws requiring that, police and prosecutors regularly ignore said laws with impunity.
I wonder how the arguments against surveillance capitalism poll across targeted minorities vs. the general population. I speculate that sentiments diverge in the same direction as sentiments towards the police.
But I agree with your sentiment otherwise.
To be clear, I don't agree with that, or any of the 5 points I put above. But I still think it's important to emphasize that 90+ percent of people will look at that and similar cases and think "that situation doesn't apply to me."
That only applies to genetic data. There are several ways for your insurer to find out everything wrong with you, especially when many medical practices sell your data. It does not cover any other type of insurance, other than health insurance. Genetic information can be used to discriminate in disability insurance, long-term care insurance, life insurance etc.
I think you highlighted a bigger core issue: people think that the past was somehow better and what they're seeing in their time is unique. The justice system isn't changing, it's been like this for at least a century, probably longer. America hasn't just elected its first rabble rousing demagogue for a president and now the country is going to shit, this has happened before. Multiple times.
This is worrisome to me because it causes emotional overreactions to situations that aren't really that unprecedented. We elected Donald Trump, and obviously we are special so we have to make sure this doesn't happen again. The punchline is that we are ignorant of the past and are unaware that the republic has carried on just fine after previously awful presidents, and without that knowledge, we may make a number of bad decisions that negatively affect the future of this country.
I've never really understood this one. Do you want to force insurance companies to spread the costs associated with insuring high-risk individuals across their whole clientele via this information opacity? Why not just use a single-payer system instead of that Rube Goldberg machine at this point?
That make sense, do you really expect insurance company to not charge higher premium to insure someone who predisposed to a disease ?
>The Fed gov’t has ~20,000 laws, it has more than it can count, can you tell me that you haven’t broken a single one? Could a creative prosecutor find something you’re guilty of if they had enough information on you?
Then the issue is with too many laws
>How would you like it if corporations know details about your family before you do?
Doesn't matter
>The world is filled with clever and unscrupulous people, they will never stop finding ways to use your data in ways we can’t imagine, not all of them will be in your favor.
This will be the always the case, regardless of surveillance or not.
I don't support insurance billing more for predisposition to disease, but that's already covered under the law so your point 1 is kind of irrelevant.
This study about the impact of an incentive program for preventive care concluded: "Voluntary participation in a patient incentive program was associated with a significantly higher likelihood of receiving preventive care, though receipt of preventive care among those in the program was still lower than ideal."
https://www.ajmc.com/journals/issue/2014/2014-vol20-n6/impac...
> predisposition to disease What about pre-existing conditions?
The idea of insurers being willing to pass the savings, if they existed, down to their customers in any significant way is cute, though.
What about those who work to stay fit but are still fat according to their BMI? Not everyone gets dealt a good genetic hand.
people should read "the trial" and internalize it (and ponder what historical context prompted kafka to write it).
2. Again, solving the wrong problem. Also, coming to the attention of a prosecutor with a sufficient vendetta to go to various companies to try to dig up dirt seems rather far-fetched. And if they couldn't use personal data for that purpose, wouldn't they find another avenue?
3. If I had kids, I'd want them to be protected - it certainly seems reasonable that children's personal data be protected. Once they become adults, though, I don't see why a parent should have any control over their adult children's behavior.
4. Firstly, you're assuming that your interlocutor shares your concerns about the uses to which that data could be put. Second, data goes stale, meaning it ceases to be valuable or potentially harmful.
5. And the world is also filled with clever and scrupulous people who want to use personal data in ways we can't imagine to everyone's benefit. Shutting down collection and use of personal data prevents those beneficial uses as well as any harmful ones (indeed more so).
Let's take a concrete example : the cambridge analytica case ... Let's say for the sake of argument I've determined that blue collar workers between the age of 30 and 40 that are in major cities have a 40 to 60 percent chance of voting Republican now if take all of those that have been to a church once or have a close relative that have and bombard them with ads showing how the democrat candidate is supporting abortion for example (wether that's true or not) now the Republican vote have a much better odds. Of course I'm oversimplifying but this is not science fiction this was done with a very good efficiency in different countries and it's just one example ...
Incomplete or biased information can be worse than no information...
Let me tell you a story. During communism, my grandmother openly disparaged our great and beloved leader Janos Kadar (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r) in our town. She was called in to Budapest, to a police station where it was known that tortures as punishments to political enemies happen. She was asked if she really said X/Y/Z about Kadar. She went on a loud rant about how Kadar is [insert disparaging comments here]. The policeman went pale and ordered the crazy women to be taken away and sent back to her town before anyone even hears such heresy - to their judgement, the woman was obviously crazy to show such defiance in that political climate.
If you think that kind of society won't ever happen during the next X thousand years while the elite have unlimited power to surveil, and if it does we will ever have any chance of breaking out of it - well, I would like to advise you to never go near casinos.
Edit: corrected genders, no genders in my language.
Its happening today...
... Google knows."
1. (Some) people will act against your best interest for their own gain (most often to get money, but, sometimes, to undermine people or ideas they do not like)
2. There are always things that you believe/stand for (pro-abortion, pro-BLM, anti-vaccine, anti-pesticide, pro-house garden, etc.) that someone somewhere disagrees with. These are increasingly identifiable and actionable on.
3. There are always traits (skin color, medical disposition, height, IQ, etc.) that are identifiable and therefore actionable on.
4. Modern data collection is much less visible and obvious than it's ever been. This means the people doing this collection and the people acting on this data are subject to less societal and legal pushback than before, and receive this pushback much later along the line (meaning they can build more momentum behind whatever they're doing before getting called out, if they ever are)
5. Data is never secure indefinitely. Eventually, there's a good chance it's sold to the highest bidder, regardless of who that bidder is or what their intentions are.
With the above assumptions, we can see people are more empowered to discriminate against and take advantage of others. They are also more easily able to remove civil liberties without getting called out.
I think some people believe that the people who would do this kind of thing are few and far between, but it only takes one person with weird ideas and some clout getting this kind of capability to make life miserable for a group of people. And people probably underestimate the number of people with low empathy in the population.
Here is an extreme but real world example of what can happen: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehomag
Data harvesting and processing technologies were what enabled the efficiency of the holocaust.
1. There is symmetry of information in the economy (users will know when their data is being monetized)
2. There are many providers of a service with different offerings
3. The services are commoditized (there is nothing keeping me from interchanging one for the other)
None of those assumptions are true for all services and only a few services may meet all 3. #1 is the least true IMO and if you want it, it’s something you’ll have to pass legislation and regulate for. There’s not much you can do for #2 except make it easier for people to make services, sometimes economies of scale and network effects mean that it will only make economic sense for there to be 1 player in a market, in that case there should be heavy oversight on that player, such is the case with public utilities. #3 would require standardization, this can be done by industry, but they have every incentive at this point to silo their users. Public and Gov’t pressure could make this happen similar to the formation of the MPAA as a hedge the movie industry made against gov’t regulation.
All of these have value, but are needed for various aspects of business (sending purchases, receipts, contacting you on case of issues with your account, etc).
For that matter the compiled list of actions you take on a site have value. The only way not to provide a service with valuable personal information is not to use it.
(I guess this technically assumes that voting with your actual vote also works, at least for the purposes of removing abusive know-your-customer laws, but lack of gratuitously harmful regulation seems in line with the libertarian-esque philosophy behind "vote with your wallet", so... eh.)
Any argument against strong encryption is an argument looking to preserve wealth or power by using someone else’s data.
Educating the public about data abuse and how they can protect themselves should also be mandatory education in the world we live in today.
Anything less than this can be abused and is likely a bullshit solution.
Do they live in glass houses?
- once private information is leaked, it can never be undone - being treated differently by some party because that party had knowledge of private information about you is difficult to prove
The ultimate solution is to legally require that important services cannot depend on private information.
An example would be: define a set of properties health insurance cost is allowed to depend on, and then have health insurance providers publish their formula for the premium (that can only depend on that set of properties).
That's exactly how it works in Italy
Parameters used to establish premiums must be approved and you can't make them in a way that target a small group or a single person
It also has a big issue of adverse selection. Say everyone with some known “private bad health markers” signs up for insurance but the insurance can’t take into account. That’s not going to be great. So we need to be careful to allow enough to be taken into account.
[1] Jacques Ellul - The Technological Society ("La Technique") https://archive.org/details/JacquesEllulTheTechnologicalSoci...
[2] https://crimethinc.com/2014/08/14/staying-safe-in-the-street...
[3] https://www.fotomuseum.ch/en/explore/still-searching/article...
Google has perhaps the world's largest trove of information about people, but do you see it ever leave their iron grip? No. Same with Facebook. In fact, with Google, you can pay them money (GSuite) to get enhanced privacy, and a legal relationship which ensures your data is protected.
Add laws that prevent your information from getting leaked / hacked. If these companies have an organization-ending law when data gets leaked, they'll finally have proper incentives to secure your data adequately. Until then all of these laws seem like a waste of time.
On the other hand, in order to prevent intentional transfer, I believe that if we ban the transfer of raw information (not aggregated) between organizations this point is somewhat moot -- of course, we would have to have something like antitrust law enforced and prevent Google from acquiring an insurance company or such.
I trust Google with my data, as a large leak would likely hurt their reputation significantly, and result in them losing their edge (For a little while at least). I do not trust the US Federal Government to secure my data, or use it in a good way. Treat the US Federal Government like any of these organizations -- if the FBI wants to get your logs, they should be held to the same legal framework as Google "selling" data to any other corporation.
It is true that google/fb don’t sell your data so much as the ad-tracking derived from it. Though they do buy your data from other sources which incentives other firms to collect and sell your data. While you may (rightfully) trust Google’s security practices, I wonder if you would trust the practices of all the other parties who collect or buy your data.
I think it’s also worth looking at the framing of debates on privacy: large firms like google want it to mean that your data is kept as a secret between you and google and you can control who (else) may access it; the other side of the debate want it to mean that you need not live in a world that seems to know so much about things you have done but not made publicly available.
I think I disagree with you somewhat about the distinction between google collecting data and some state like the USA collecting data. The civil service must follow strict rules about such data collection (which private companies need and indeed do not follow), and it is full of scrupulous public servants who want to act responsibly and morally, and who have laws to protect their abilities to do so. The argument that state data collection is worse because of the potential use it would have in enabling tyranny is reasonable. But I think one must concede that firms such as google are able to inflict a lot of tyranny upon people (indeed they currently do this though only to few people and it seems mostly for arbitrary or overlooked reasons).
I don't understand this part, are you implying LinkedIn's InMail price is due to regulation?
Without regulations there is no advantage.
I understand your concern and don't know how to fix it. Click to consent does not distinguish terms. Would it help if there was a requirement to display rating like "PG-13" or Energy Star?
No. So long as law enforcement can't be bothered to check their 'facts' and unscrupulous makers of camera-based tech remain unaccountable for disabilities inherent in their products, I will remain convinced that all use of cameras and face recognition are knowingly abusive and irresponsible. As such, they should be outlawed until the people have MUCH more oversight of our overseers and their enablers.
You want the people that brought you the Patriot Act in charge of privacy?
but society is better when power is dispersed widely, so that it's difficult (ideally impossible) to infringe individual liberties and civil rights without recourse. we the polity need to continually pit institutions against each other to maintain our freedoms. there's no "done, now let's move on" in that.
Private corporations have only one goal - to make money. Government is controlled by ideologues. Also because of the nature of both the Senate with two senators per state and the electoral college, the less populous states have far more voting power than their population demands. Their belief system and worldview is completely different than mine - yes I live in one of those states.
It’s not just about the difference on policy issues. It’s about fundamental human rights issues like police power and treatment of minorities, and how many of them believe fundamentally that none straight/non Christian people are an abomination and laws should be passed that discriminate against them.
that's not immediately obvious. power is divided in government, and ultimately rests collectively in the people. you'd expect the power expressed is exactly the accumulation of the tiny amounts each of us delegate to government. it's not perfect, but all the little divisions and mechanisms of check and balance are there specifically to prevent undue amplification.
certainly the government has coercive power and we must be vigilant, but make no mistake, corporations are power structures that collaborate with and coerce the government into offense against the less powerful (minorities, women, etc.). who but the moneyed owners do you think try to distort and amplify their voice through government? it's not the average person that citizen's united benefits.
the indirection of the corporate form is designed specifically to make it difficult to parse out their influence (and mistakenly place trust in them). they're designed specifically to insulate owners, to the benefit of no one else (governments be damned where they can get away with it).
that there are assholes everywhere, including every corporation, who would discriminate against trivial shit is exactly why you want dispersed power across any structure or institution.
Two issues:
Power doesn’t rest in the hands of “the people”. It rests in the hands of the Electoral College - which doesn’t represent the people. As evidenced by the different outcome of the popular vote and the electoral vote. It rests in the hands of the Senate which also doesn’t represent “the people” it represents “the states” regardless of the population. The Senate also puts unelected judges on the bench with lifetime appointments and heads of government committees like the FTC, FDA, etc. that write regulations and are also unelected.
The President - that doesn’t represent “the people” because of the electoral college also has undue power over the Justice Department, FBI and CIA - none of whom are elected.
Even if we did have a government that represented “the majority”, that hasn’t worked out well if you aren’t part of the majority.
Coercive power allowed Jim Crow, making homosexual sex (sodomy) a criminal offense and making interracial marriage (miscegenation) a criminal offense.
to be clear, i'm not arguing that governments are bastions of fairness and enligthenment, just that they're not much different from other power structures in that any institution (and especially the confluence of those institutions) is a threat to individual liberties and civil rights. however, governments are the primary mechanism of protecting and extending rights and liberties.
the cause of discriminatory injustices like jim crow is not simply the representative form, but rooted in the people themselves--the collective us--as expressed by our differential power and influence. the wealthy simply have outsized influence over all policy, for no discernably valid reason. why should we ever give people who are particularly greedy the power to largely control social policy too?
I have been in the tech industry for 25 years and never once did I worry that I wouldn’t get a job I was qualified for because of the color of my skin. I’ve interviewed successful at everything from small companies with less than 100 people as “adult supervision” (my current company) to one of the “FAANGs” as a customer facing “cloud consultant” (the company I start at in less than a week).
The tech industry has enabled everyone to have a camera in their pocket to record video and a platform to spread the video to keep police accountable. The government consistently tries to pass laws to make that illegal. It has allowed people to organize against governments in the US via encrypted channels. The government wants a backdoor. We already saw what the government does when it can intercept communications - look no further than what the FBI did during the civil rights movement.
Right now, the President is trying to “shut down Twitter”.
But still in 2020 when my son walks down the street in our neighborhood in the burbs, he’s looked at suspiciously by the police. So who should I trust more the government or the tech companies?
it's ironic that this statement comes off so ideological. why so adamantly either-or?
i guess it's the old upton sinclair saw about it being difficult to get a man to understand something when his (future) salary depends upon his not understanding it?
no one is saying have a lovefest with the government, that they're your good friends. understand and expect more, yes, blindly trust, no. but the same goes for corporations. tech company good guys vs. evil oppressive government is not only simplistic, but simply wrong.
it's not like racist political donors, ardent law-and-order police supporters, and corporate managers and owners are wholly separate groups of people. moreover, greed isn't some singular and exclusive vice of otherwise saintly corporations controlled by completely egalitarian and nondiscriminatory managers and owners. corporations not only condone discrimination and violence, they're inextricably complicit through direct and indirect influence.
people who believe and do shitty things are spread through all institutions, not just some of them. and the way they effect those beliefs is unlikely to look the same in each institution, especially when they're actively trying to hide their actions.
The government already tried to file charges against an activist for “inciting riots” by speaking out in public. Yet and still the President can say the same thing on a public platform and be protected because corporations fear the government.
There was a story just recently where a Facebook user posted Trump’s words verbatim and the poster was banned for inciting riots.
We also have the case of Tim Cook basically kissing the President’s golden ring and standing beside him for photo op while the President was lying about what Apple was actually doing with regards to manufacturing in the US.
i actually don't think trump is an overt racist per se, only a highly self-centered opportunist who advances the white supremecist agenda because he couldn't care less about anyone but himself. an equal opportunity disregard, if you will. not a defense though, he's more suited to prison than office.
[1] For context, before I get downvoted to oblivion and flagged for being a “racist”, please read my previous comments. I am Black.
there was a great story recently on latino usa[0] about josé tomás canales, a texas representative from 100 years ago who fought against the racist impunity of the texas rangers on the texas border. the lawyers for the rangers, knowing that the national media was trained on them in a time with little national media, magnified the threat and danger of the border and mexicans to turn the country toward support of the racist use force by the rangers. a hundred years later, we still curry in that bullshit.
[0] https://www.npr.org/2020/06/16/878316528/the-lone-legislator
But even accepting the assumption that the government has become a malevolent attacker, then there is still an argument for goading it into hampering data collection - every bit of data collected by private companies is also available to the government to abuse and oppress us! Government power and corporate power are not in opposition, but rather two sides of the same coin of disempowering individuals.
To your point, so often this happens that there's only two possibilities:
- incompetence / negligence - it's intentional
Either way, we lose.
I see the driving force of the data collection as the desire to make more money selling ads which is done by constantly trying to come up with new kinds of ads to sell and with trying to sell ads as better targeted (or offering better metrics on whether they worked or not) and therefore worth more money. I propose 1. a way to make increased targeting less valuable and 2. a way to make this data collection offer something slightly closer to the privacy people had before the internet:
1. An entropy based tax on selling advertisements. The tax should be proportional to minus the logarithm of the proportion of the ad-seller’s audience whom the ad is expected to reach. (Plus some requirement of auditing these numbers or updating them if they turn out to be wrong). This would mean that eg newspapers would not have a high tax because their ads go out to all their readers (but if they sold ad-slots which were region-specific then the tax would be higher), but some firm uploading a (small) list of emails they collected to google or fb would have to pay a higher tax as google/fb have a lot of users not on that list.
2. Behavioural data may not be used or sold when it is more than 30 days old. It may be used (in a non-ad-targeting) capacity after this time when it is part of the official records of the company that has it (so eg your bank can keep your transaction history and let you query it). Same goes for inferences or other derivatives from that behavioural data. This would hopefully add some forgetfulness back into the system.
When a billionaire openly calls for regulation, you should be extremely suspicious. Regulatory capture is often the intent and goal.
Facebook is on decline, add regulations and let in slowly dye.
I consider this a major problem that needs to be fixed, like the division in US society between left and right, income inequality, and corporate control of both political parties.
Shoshana Zuboff does a brilliant job of documenting the bad effects of collecting all digital information in our lives and the use of that data in ways that are against our interests.
I use Google and Facebook, but only to buy things from them, like Oculus Quest, Play books, music, and movies.
I don’t mind paying for services, and I don’t mind them using data on what I have directly purchased from them. I will fight all other forms of data collection.
I am not in a minority position in my family and friends circle, rather, I am the only one willing to put effort into it. Everyone says that they would like privacy protections, but the tech requirements for protecting themselves is more effort than they are willing to take. If we could poll the population of the EU, I would expect the same: they want privacy but don't want to personally jump through tech hoops to get it.
https://www.amazon.com/Dragnet-Nation-Security-Relentless-Su...
I read Chaos Monkeys around the same time. It's not a deep dive on privacy but it gives you a great sense of FB's priorities, culture, and so on.
https://www.amazon.com/Chaos-Monkeys-Obscene-Fortune-Failure...
If google knows what you do, they will sell you more ads. If governments know what you do, they will throw you in prison for many bigoted reasons.
Strong encryption can be broken but it is much harder to break than law or policy.
Want privacy? Assume everything you post online is public unless it is encrypted. If you don’t want that information public don’t post it or use said service.
Even naked man example used in this article doesn't make sense in this context.
The solution is not legal, but rather technological.
Eliminating the legitimate market for personal information would help a lot.
Sure, there’d still be black hats spying on people, but that’s very different than having most of the biggest companies on earth doing it openly.
Facebook and Google have completely unrivalable empires of data that hundreds of thousands of employees work every day to perfect and extract conclusions from, scale matters here, and its a lot harder to scale up a completely illegal enterprise.
From that POV the issue is control and communication, who has access to the firehose?
It’s like saying, “if you don’t like your ISP, then find another one.” Then when they’re all doing the same crap going, “well then don’t use the Internet.”
During the lockdown, schools decided to force kids to install spyware and malware on their own devices. Literal hijacking of everything you do on the device and then pushed a COC on what you can and cannot do on that device.
In developed countries or rich places, you might afford privacy but free services or traps offered by big companies see widespread use in developing countries. Schooling situation is worse and they are profit seekers who will sacrifice privacy for saving up few $$$.
Privacy is not something to be bought, it's a right.
To give you one example, google analytics and ads. An average person might be able to block that on desktop by simply installing a plugin but on phone, there is no way to install a plugin for your browser. Solutions like [0] blokada are not well known. Most people don't know how to configure a proxy, change dns and they won't install a different browser. And then there are apps which are way worse than websites. There is a reason why companies push you so hard to use the app. Reddit, Imgur, twitter, instagram, facebook etc. Why app?
Also, windows, google captcha, amp, search, youtube etc. You can't escape them.
Firefox for Android blocks trackers by default and supports installing extensions.
Yes. That is literally what I said. That applies to millions of people.
Great, show me the button on my car that disables its cell modem and location tracking features.
Presumably, it is also legal to remove the license plates, since those are being scanned, located and dumped into commercial databases.
Many parts of the US don’t even have sidewalks or bike accessible roads (and Uber/Lyft track you), so there’s no reliable privacy-preserving alternative.
How can you audit or control this data? You can't. How can you audit that software that processes this data? You can't. It's the worst kind of closed source.
That's just mobile. Google and its ad partners track you everywhere you go on the internet.
Do fewer problems happen when a government does it? Does it matter if the government is more capitalist, socialist, etc?
She isn't saying "if you aren't paying for a product then you are the product". She is saying that our clicks are the raw material from which Surveillance Capitalists create a product they can sell. E.g. Facebook use our interactions and meta data to build a rich social graph, and when an advertiser wants a list of people who meet certain criteria, Facebook can then provide them with a list.
This is different to the reasons that governments typically conduct surveillance.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Age_of_Surveillance_Capita...
A distinct problem of surveillance capitalism is that someone in the business of selling surveillance is incentivized to invent new markets to sell their product to and new reasons for their customers to buy. Furthermore, if they're successful, that gives everyone else an incentive to copy them.
Inside a dystopian totalitarian government, a ministry of surveillance might push to increase its own influence, but it would never tolerate competitors.
Or products based on that information, e.g. a list of people who appear relevant to an ad campaign.
“Universal surveillance” is a correct, but less precise, description of the current situation.
All that tracking based web economy nonsense collapses overnight and you don't need to wait 25 years.
I think you don't realize how many people absolutely depend on social media, how many companies are built on income allowed by advertising, etc. Even music events are organized through Facebook around me!
And still, all Facebook and Google needs to do is remind the politicians who gets their advertising done.
Except to those pesky shareholders. Which includes employees. Peoples' wealth is tied up in those stocks.
But regardless... maybe try email or something. The internet existed before Google and Facebook. Plenty of competitors would rise to the top in the extremely unlikely event Google and Facebook shut down.
> Except to those pesky shareholders. Which includes employees. Peoples' wealth is tied up in those stocks.
That stock is dead anyways if they forbid ad targeting. And no, the company does not have any such obligation to its shareholders - it only has to make profit for its shareholders as best as it can, which may very well include turning the site off for a few days (the public/gov does not need to know for how long it is turned off and/or whether indefinitely).
No, advertising can exist very easily without targeting. It's still advertising, and people still pay for it.
> And no, the company does not have any such obligation to its shareholders
You're ignoring that some of the people with the most stock are those in charge of the company. They'd be destroying their own wealth by "shutting down the site".
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/25/tech/google-france-copyri...
> No, advertising can exist very easily without targeting. It's still advertising, and people still pay for it.
Have you tried advertising your product on such platforms? It just does not work if you're not a huge brand name with a deep pocket.
> You're ignoring that some of the people with the most stock are those in charge of the company. They'd be destroying their own wealth by "shutting down the site".
Actually that's the basis for my argument. That's why they might want to go "on a strike" for a few days - if it succeeds, it would massively increase their profits compared to the non-ad targeting version of the company, while missing only a few days of revenue if not successful.