‘Collapse of Civilisation Is the Most Likely Outcome’: Top Climate Scientists
resilience.org
resilience.org
The problem is that the people who are most able to actually tackle this problem earn their money by causing it, and will be the least affected personally. The fact that Bezos would rather spend all his money on rockets instead of mitigating the climate catastrophe is super depressing.
I wish I had enough cash to quit my job for a while and figure where I could make a difference, but I'm kinda barely hanging on as it is.
It just bums me out that so much time and effort in the tech-sphere is spent on improving the efficiency of our destruction of the planet, and that the people who got rich of this destruction seem very content sitting on their pile of cash.
Dumb fucks good, always largest breed.
“I feel so helpless about this, I try to limit my own impact on the environment (not flying, not owning a car) but I know that it's basically useless to solve this bottom up.”
I’m glad you are self aware about the problem. We’re going spend the next decade discussing climate change on HN, as we did the past decade. A lot more people need to realize that wasting our time shaming people for flying, etc is pointless.
Climate change is a slow train wreck that won’t be avoided. We watched Coronavirus hit us quickly and people still denied it. Miami slowly flooding over decades is inevitable.
Remember to upvote every HN climate change article. A decade from now we can all look back at how little we accomplished.
We’re beginning another lost decade.
And of course you can see Bezos as the stand-in for the 1%. I just feel that the people who are the most able to actually do something, seem completely fine with the collapse because they got theirs and their children will live happily in their New Zealand bunkers while the rest the world kind of fizzles out.
Any climate change that grows too conspicuous is flagged. This post is an example.
@dang Is it possible to unflag this thread?
We probably need to find new farming lands further north and stockpile farming equipment and materials (and remove the DRM bullshit like with John Deere).
And call me crazy, but from that perspective I rather like living in the late autumn of a civilization, there's just so much to do. So much to harvest, so much to put away, in storage and in memory. It's a crazy triage of artifacts so overwhelming in number and splendor that I feel like weeping with gratitude.
But I would also say, parents throughout history have faced hard winters and still found moments of joy.
Doing the right thing can feel incredibly pointless, but it is not useless at all. It's like voting, also not useless. Many tiny ants build a great hill if only they keep at it.
Think about how one behaves as a nerd in high school. There are a bunch of people running around doing stupid crap: their motivations are strange, plus many are incompetent and some malicious. What do you do, "do your part"? Nah, you just ignore it, adapt when you have to, and do your own thing as if nothing was happening.
> the pessimistic among climate economists have predicated impacts somewhere along the lines of 10-15% of global GDP
Economists decided to disregard externalities. I've zero faith in official economics. And newspapers try not to scare people, that's where they make their money from.
Added: the climate scientists I knew were borderline panicking 15 years ago at least.
They made up Nobel in Economics to pretend to be scientists.
They might start wearing mystical robes and give themselves funny titles. Since they are as useful at guessing how economy works and how to steer as other 'officials' who wear mystical robes and have funny titles. Both are also always 100% they are right about everything.
Sorry about ranting, reading about climate change always puts me in depressing mood.
This could happen for global climate change, if we have dozens of Earths.
Also, regardless of your opinion and what you "see", what happened to trusting the scientific method & looking at the actual numbers?
As Gates said "We always overestimate the change that will occur in the next two years and underestimate the change that will occur in the next ten."
I think that any personal observation about climate on such a timescale is almost always unreliable. By the way, a common cliche' phrase at least a century old in Italian is "there are no mid-seasons any more", and another one is "there are no more winters like there used to be". In "Dictionnaire des idées reçues", a satirical dictionary of cliches compiled in the 1870s, Flaubert lists for both summer and winter the same cliche: "always exceptional".
I too remember playing in a few feet of snow only to barely reach below freezing point a few times a winter. The last couple of winters were actually barren of any snow where I live
What these cliches suggest to me is that there is a human tendency to either mis-remember the climate of our youth or to misjudge the exceptionality of the current weather (similar somehow to how old people tend to grumble about the "new generations" and how they'll ruin everything- and it's been like that for millennia). Or alternatively, that weather patterns always change, slowly enough to be assumed as stable, but still quickly enough to be noticeable on a long human timescale.
In either case, the fact that remarks on the exceptionality of the weather and its difference from the past existed before any CO2 - induced climate change was happening, says that we cannot rely on that type of impression to confirm the scientific measurements about the climate. It's strange we think otherwise, because one of the fundamental tenets of science is that subjective observation is biased and unreliable, and rigorous measures need to be taken to remove that subjective bias from observation.
* More violent hurricane seasons, more lively wildfire seasons, longer droughts and shorter winters do not count because reasons.
And what will do you do then?
If you thought in February that it wasn’t a big deal, if you listened to folks who said “the cases will go to zero soon”, well, perhaps you should check your epistemology and listen to folks who know what they are talking about.
The doomsayers were very nearly right, twice, once during kuban crisis, and once in 1983.
There is no afterall, we still have 100x more nukes than there are cities in the world. We are a buttonpress away from extinction.
20 years ago in Poland I used to go and play in snow with my brother. Building snow forts etc. And that was well before Christmas.
Nowdays its a miracle if there is 'a snowfall' once before Xmas.
We might as well drop term 'White Christmas' in mainland Europe.
You are not a skeptic, just ignorant (I am well pass getting angry at people like you, since its pointless).
That's by definition change in a pattern.
One could argue if that's humans fault or not.
But saying its natural so we should do nothing, is like doing nothing because a totally natural meteorite is going to hit the earth.
Additionally, I believe it is pointless to constantly worry about something you don't have the power to change. Even if you are a believer, the only thing you're going to get out of reading these articles will be stress and anxiety. There's no clear call to action for the average joe. The sun will explode one day too, but it's needless to have articles about it every week warning us of the dire consequences, because we can't do anything about it.
Exactly like my inability to stop climate change, I offer my single drop of upvote into the torrent of downs that you're going to get.
Incredible word-salad here:
"“Given the momentum in both the Earth and human systems, and the growing difference between the ‘reaction time’ needed to steer humanity towards a more sustainable future, and the ‘intervention time’ left to avert a range of catastrophes in both the physical climate system (e.g., melting of Arctic sea ice) and the biosphere (e.g., loss of the Great Barrier Reef), we are already deep into the trajectory towards collapse,” said Steffen."
Momentum in human systems? Reaction time? Trajectory of collapse? This is what gives science a bad name. Scientists were against masks because of "lack of evidence". Result: 10s of thousands are dead who could have survived. No consequences for said scientists who simply forgot that absence of evidence is not evidence of absences. Now other scientists want to flip lack of evidence on its head and spin up grotesque scenarios that require wholesale planetary changes, sacrifices, death and economic destruction not to mention inter-governmental coordination. Scientism at its finest.
Climate change when it happens and devastates us will owe more to this activist catastrophic doom-mongering and condescension than human apathy or inaction. If climate scientists really care about the environment, they need to come down from their high horse and talk to people respectfully as scientists instead of as activists [1]. Do science not activism and don't exceed your brief.
[1] https://mindmatters.ai/2020/06/twenty-years-on-aliens-still-...
It's not just the USA, but we are the second largest polluter, and the largest economy in the world, and the worst polluters per capita. If people who vote don't demand this, or hold massive protests to bring the economy to a screeching halt then no policy change will happen.
basically at +4C average the atmosphere is a completely different beast, it's not entirely clear if this amount of CO2 actually allows for clouds to form.
though the question is not new. i'm pretty sure i've seen it in the original 1982 exxon research, but can't locate it at the moment.
There are two possible remedies: cultivation of new drought resistant breeds, and glasshouses.
Cultivation of neew breeds takes decated, even with GMOs. To date we have never demonstrated adding drought resistance to a staple crop to the extent that it would survive significant droughts. Could it be done if suddenly unlimited funding became avaliable? Who knows.
Regarding glasshouses, they are technically capable of supplying food with massively reduced water usage, because evaporation can be cobtrolled. Per unit area, a glasshouse can be >10x as productive as a field.
The challange is that they are massive and take a long time to build because of scale required. There is also a massive difference how advanced and effective a glasshouse might be. Your average glasshoe in a backyard isn't gonna cut the mustard. However, netherlands is the world's second largest exporter of fruit & veg and they are a tiny country, this is all due to glasshouses.
Currently only a miniscule amount of your caleries come from greenhouses. We are talking about a decade-ish to cover enough agricultural land to make a difference.
Are climate change scenarios predicting less rainfall on average? It seems that the total volume of precipitation is going to increase, not decrease.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/dec/15/climate-...
https://www.thezip.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/20190722_1...
Article: https://www.forbes.com/sites/trevornace/2019/02/28/nasa-says...
Some of it might be due to human intervention (India is mentioned in this sense) but much else obviously isn't: most of Siberia, Europe (especially souther Europe, Italy and Greece), Turkey, China and South & North Korea and Japan[1], the central US and Canada, and even Australia.
[1] I stress these because the article claims the greening follows country borders and therefore it's due to active human intervention: in fact from the map it's clear that it doesn't, the whole pacific coast of Asia seems to be extremely greening.
I am not too optimistic with 'solving' the climate change via one simple solution.
I'd rather see UN drop one giant ice-cube onec in a while into the ocean.
And it doesn't include shipping and handling that is at least 10000 more if you put it at a geostationary orbit [1].
(And later remember to consider some maintenance cost, fuel for orbit adjustment...)
If you want to cover only a 1% of the surface, just divide that by 100, that is about 8400 trillions dollars.
[1] It's a big structure, so the calculation is more complicated than the calculation with a small satellite. Ask a rocket scientific before launching.
The universe doesn't care.
It's kind of miraculous that we've survived this long.
Keeling at the Scripps Institute has said “People may be surprised to hear that the response to the coronavirus outbreak hasn’t done more to influence CO2 levels,”. Seems that any reduction in CO2 levels is pretty much impossible to distinguish from natural variability. So what's next? A permanent shutdown?
It's all about tradeoffs. The largest tradeoff is "population as a function of lifestyle." You can support a lot more miserable people in lousy conditions receiving poor medical care than you can one person living well. It's about resources expended per person. Even after you get hyper-efficient, it's still about resources expended per person. There's no escaping that reckoning ... you can delay it with marginal improvements to efficiency here and there, but once you've squeezed those out, it's "how well do you want this person to live?"
While you can briefly support a large populace, you might not be able to sustainably, over generations, carry that population. This is the "carrying capacity." Put bluntly, you can have a lot of goats on an island munching away faster than the vegetation regrows, but their populace will not collapse until the vegetation is gone. And I believe that our carrying capacity for "living like Americans" is far under a billion.
In 1950, our populace was about 2.5 billion, but "living like an American" was a lower bar. Now we're approaching eight billion, quickly, and the USA (as well as much of the first world) has been quite busy exporting lifestyle aspirations via Hollywood or their respective film industries. Even if we could snap our fingers and cause a zero population growth rate, more and more of that populace will have growing aspirations.
My guess is that around 1950, civilization could have adopted some kind of one world government with some very drastic control over reproduction and allocation over resources. By 1990, that control would have been that much more draconian. By 2030, the kind of control required to drop the world to that carrying capacity would be unconscionable by almost any ethical standard other that "have a functioning civilization still in 2150." It's a kind of grim Orwellian dystopia with no chocolate rations to lie about, and no spare capacity for war, one in which a human's viability would be solely decided by their ability to produce calories and resources in excess of what they have already consumed, wherein people would have only cots, sleeping in shifts, rather than a bed of their own. Submarine living. If your only talent is UX design, you had best hope that you can bend it to overhauling the control interface for some kind of harvester, wherein the panel will be staffed by someone who does not know how to read in a now-common hurricane downpour. If you are selected to reproduce, it will be only on the basis of genetic fitness to produce small individuals who probably don't need a lot of calories, in addition to being very healthy -- that almost goes without saying. And there will be no "inner party" having a grand time -- we simply wouldn't be able to sustain it.
In short, we had a pretty good time, but we did it for so long that now we're on lifeboat ethics that are completely at odds with the kind of liberties that we're used to and revolted over in the past. China's one child per couple will look like a pipe dream. Think "the Mona Lisa burned to heat this evening's soup" levels of subsistence after vast swaths of the populace were quietly euthanized. That might be our "soft landing." In the 1950s, we might have avoided gigadeaths. The hard landing looks like your basic Road Warrior cosplay, with some desperate nukes thrown around, a few biological agents escaping, and so forth on top of freshwater scarcity and so on.
At this point, I can only consider myself fortunate to be too old to have to witness it. I haven't reproduced and I have been ringing this particular bell since the day I apprehended our situation, but like most bad news, nobody wants to hear it, and especially if it goes against our basic instincts and philosophies.
If we do not control our populace, Nature will do it for us, and we are aware of Nature's methods. We have been for centuries. We willfully elected not to look at the difficult problem and have done so for generations. Let the good times roll, until we hit the brick wall. Then the Horsemen will ride.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Guidestones ?
edit: Of course i'd prefer to ride in on
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Mustang
(because reasons, amongst them https://duckduckgo.com/?t=ffsb&q=Denver+Airport+Murals&iax=i... )
I think the only ways to actually tackle this is to put a price on pollution/unsustainable resource extraction, but that requires an enormous amount of global coordination.
I think this is the biggest lie in favor of the fossil fuel industry.
Here's this from the thread yesterday:
https://www.electricitymap.org/map
California is doing better than most because they use solar and nuclear (but also quite a bit of gas). France is even greener, because they use almost entirely nuclear and hydro. Likewise Ontario.
Meanwhile there are places like Australia that are still burning coal. Even switching to gas would be a marked improvement, but there is absolutely no reason they couldn't be using as much solar as California right now.
California pays less for electricity than Australia. Until recently France had been paying less than California -- and then Germany shut down their nuclear plants and caused a regional supply crunch; now they're about the same. They're still lower in Ontario.
So what's stopping everybody from doing the same, without anybody forcing them to? Squat. But if you convince everybody not to do it until everybody else is doing it then the fossil fuel industry just needs to control a couple of major holdouts to bust up any kind of international agreement and then nobody does anything.
Meanwhile if you do it yourself without anybody forcing you to, that gives the alternatives economies of scale. Solar is where it is today in large part because of places like California. Batteries are where they are in large part because of companies like Tesla. Nuclear is in the sorry state that it is in large part because people haven't been building it.
Doing it is how you get others to do it. You don't have to wait for anybody else.
And you were never, ever going to get e.g. Russia to sign a treaty that gets them to stop burning fossil fuels. But once you have 75% of everybody, then you can get an agreement to have everybody slap the last holdouts with major tariffs.