The EYOS Expeditions blog post [2] is the press release from which the NPR piece is based.
The technical challenges are due to the pressure at depth and communication through water. The manned submersible seems to be a requirement until better autonomous vehicles are programmed. I keep thinking that these machines should be liquid filled, like the gamer PCs immersed in mineral oil for cooling, to avoid the pressure issues.
I’m not sure that we need men or women 11 km down except for media coverage. I’d rather see thousands of small/cheap fully autonomous sea floor landers taking benthic core samples worldwide than one giant expedition doing gimmicks to get media coverage.
[1] https://fivedeeps.com/home/technology/
[2] https://www.eyos-expeditions.com/kathy-sullivan-becomes-firs...