Whistler (Radio)
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
The theoretical limit is the size of the universe. For practical purposes, this is about the lowest: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremely_low_frequency
"Submarines carry only a VLF reception aerial and do not respond on such low frequencies, so a ground-to-submarine VLF broadcast is always a one-way broadcast, originating on the ground and received aboard the boat."
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_with_submarine...