This one is one of the furthest ahead. Its the UK Oxford's ChAdOx1 vector for SARS-CoV-2. They partnered with AstraZeneca and I guess its now AZD1222. It was very quickly far along because it was under development for years and years and was going through trials for MERS already when SARS2 hit.
So they were almost instantly able to start trials on it with the pandemic. And unlike other vaccines they've been wanting to do, money poured in.