It depends, Europe is quite diverse. For example, practically everything is paid by card in the Netherlands, but cash is used in Spain. Although in these covid times, everything has to be paid by card everywhere I know.
2019 transactions value
cash 32% 21%
pin (iDeal) 24% 44%
contactless (iDeal) 43% 33%
creditcard 0.6% 2%
ownership 2017 2018 2019
pocketcash 90% 88% 88%
debitcard w. contactless 73% 83% 86%
debitcard w. pin 33% 23% 18%
contactless debit smartphone 7% 9% 12%
app for p2p payments 17% 23% 31%
creditcard 43% 44% 44%
Maximum contactless in 2019 was €25, above €25 pin required. After covid-19 this was raised to €50. All debitcards allow pin transactions. These numbers come from the pfd at [0].[0] https://www.dnb.nl/nieuws/nieuwsoverzicht-en-archief/dnbulle... on April 20, 2020
Its varied.