A detailed description of the bug can be found here: https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-48307
This bug has been fixed and backported, and will be available to users in MongoDB 4.2.8 onwards. The MongoDB test suite has been updated to ensure that this specific phenomenon is detected in future releases. We are also planning to update the version of Jepsen we are currently running in our CI loop to include the newest test case used in the report.
Last, we’ve made some changes to how we share information discussed in the Jepsen reports on our website. You can find the updated page here (https://www.mongodb.com/jepsen).
I have been responsible for <100 clustered Cassandra instances, and <500 clustered MongoDB instances, and I would choose the latter every time.