If I understand correctly you can still do that, just the underlying component will be adding/removing a CSS class instead of injecting the actual styles.
I usually use the classnames library to help with this but obviously not a requirement (
https://www.npmjs.com/package/circular-dependency-plugin)
I find it's also easier to test for the presence of css classnames based on the provided props than it is to test for the presence of mutiple style rules.