https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/austria-and-old-banknotes-...
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/austria-and-old-banknotes-...
[Gets out British "paper" money that hasn't been touched since the lockdown started months ago because who pays cash now?]
As well as being different sizes, my £10 notes are orange, while the £20 is purple. The tenners have this big orange splodge that's actually a book with the initials JA (Jane Austen) and the twenty has a purple splodge whose meaning might be obvious to me if I liked art enough (relating to Turner, a famous British painter).
Comparing sizes is hard to do quickly, whereas you can see instantly if the money you're trying to pay with or receiving in change is the wrong colour.
Now try that when you're blind.
Check out the "tactile feature" section on the various banknotes at https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/current-banknotes
While we don't use tactile features in Australia, similar consultation went into the design of our banknotes: https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2015/mar/1.html