They shouldn't get exposed of course, but they do. [EDIT: redacted an example of some random dude's access log]
If you search for "password" in there you will likely see a new Mirai bot variant [1] bouncing credentials off the server looking for weblogin.cgi on vulnerable Zyxel devices.
I imagine PA highlit this detail in their post ("weblogin.cgi accepts both HTTP GET and POST") exactly to ensure sure defenders don't restrict themselves to blocking or investigating only the more normal POST mechanism.
[1] https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-mukash...
So, a spy watching your https traffic knows that you're interacting with news.ycombinator.com (and possibly other things), but they don't know anything that goes after the `/`: which thread, whether you're POSTing or GETting, or of course any of the content.