This rare AMD chip is the cheapest 16 core CPU
techradar.com
techradar.com
That excitement lasted until I actually got the parts and built it. Heavy iron like this should not live in your spare bedroom. The 4U server chassis weighed about 150 lbs fully built, and it made over 95 dB of noise. The noise was so bad I couldn't leave it on overnight, and only powered it up to run code for a few hours at a time.
But in the long run, it scored 81k on GeekBench 4, which was over 3x more than my gaming PC, and having 512 GB RAM meant my simulations never needed swap, so they ran several days faster even though the memory was only DDR3. It was a fun experiment, but don't buy an old Opteron CPU unless you have experience with servers and know what you're getting into. It doesn't make sense for businesses to build a system with old parts, and a lot of homelab hobbyists are going to be disappointed if they think they can build something suitable for home use.
Also: If you're wondering why I didn't use AWS or other cloud compute, it's because the costs of running a 32 core instance (which was about the same speed as my 60 older cores) would have been over $10k with my usage pattern- $30/hour for a few hours each day for a couple years really puts a dent in your wallet.
But you can buy e7-4880v2 right now for under $25 (keeping in mind that a couple years ago they were more valuable)- https://www.ebay.com/itm/Intel-Xeon-SR1GM-E7-4880-v2-2-5-GHz...
AMD Opteron : https://browser.geekbench.com/processors/1550 AMD EPYC: https://browser.geekbench.com/processors/2142
Support for faster memory, more PCIe lanes, advanced networking are just some of the differences that the technology family as a whole of current processors offers as a differentiator to processors available in 2011.
AMD Opteron 6272: Multi-Core Score 4368, Single Thread Score 741
AMD EPYC 7351P: Multi-Core Score 15792, Single Thread Score 1691
So the AMD EPYC 7351P is more than twice as good in Single Thread usage and more than 3.5x times as good in Multi-Core computation.
But even for simple tasks, those CPUs might not even have hardware accelerated crypto (aes-ni instruction set iirc).
And are probably less efficient than modern CPUs.
Long story short: I wouldn't bother unless performances power bills are not a problem.
I think this is one of the examples (old as though): https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7768