Parks and Houses for the People
placesjournal.org
placesjournal.org
Consider two thoughts. First, a mall is not a true public space. It is a branded, controlled experience designed for shopping. For many teenagers in America, the mall is a default hang out space—or at least was when I was a kid. Second, today you can easily see an ad on your phone before you say hello to your partner or kids, before you go outside, before you use the bathroom.
Underpinning these issues is the gnawing feeling, for many people, that we must be _more productive_. Time is money. Space is money. You should be doing something or, if you must do nothing, do nothing so that you can do something more later. Did you know that these CEOs read this many books this year? This successful person mediates an hour a day. What have you shipped today?
Her solution is not to delete your social media accounts, throw out your smart phone, and disappear into the woods. Her solution is to ground yourself. Watch birds. Learn about who lived on the land before you. Talk to your neighbors. Walk down a river. Get involved in local politics. This process of remembering that you're a physical being in a physical place, that you live in a real community, is a reminder that your life is interdependent upon everything around you.
I'm not quite sure how this is related to public housing, but I suspect it is, e.g. this article's main theme is that these public spaces grew out of labor movements that also fought for things like the 8-hour work day.
In the UK they're called Council Flats.
I don't know what the right model is for sure, and whether it is the Swedish one, but whatever it is, it isn't what we're doing now.
But this is probably the first time we've had resources, technology, information, and supposed social structure (ie democracy) that should make it all within our means.
Compare the current access to healthcare amongst citizens of the wealthy “1st world” countries to the United States. Amid a pandemic, the number has dropped by millions for Americans.
So, we must be either communists or laissez faire capitalists without a hint of regulation.
But, of course real solutions--particularly to such macro scale challenges--are seldom found at the extremes.
If we could spark an earnest discussion about what a saner version of capitalism would look like, then we could find a solution, and relatively easily vs what our "manipulated" experience might suggest.
EDIT: looking at the responses, then rereading my comment, I realize I wasn't clear. What I was trying to say is the state of things is such that the solutions offered are characterized as communist, with the offered alternative being a form of laissez-faire economics, positioned as "standard" capitalism.
My bad. I blew that one.
Actual options recently offered or widely discussed on healthcare, one of the key issues raised, have included:
Medicare for All — private providers with a public monopsony purchaser (the most “socialist” option, but it's not even really socialist in the sense of public control of the means of production, the way UK-style NHS is.)
The ACA model with an added option to buy into public insurance.
Return to the ACA model (restoring the parts that have been unfunded or reauthorized) without adding a public option.
Return to the heavily regulated pre-ACA private insurance model, with additional federal transparency regulations for providers, and federal rules allowing interstate sales.
These all have arguments for and against them, but that it's a binary choice between communism and laissez-faire capitalism isn't a remotely accurate complaint.
Take the health care policy that's already in existence for all Federal employees, and extend it to all US citizens.
The Federal government already has agreements with health insurance companies providing a wide range of options across the country. Why not just extend those agreements to cover everyone, not just Federal employees?
Each one of the options you've laid out has been disingenuously labeled with some form of "scary socialism" (i.e. "communism").
So you're making my point here. I actually believe in the spirit of the options that you recounted. In my view, they can be part of a sane capitalism. But, they are characterized as, let's say, "too-socialist". I further believe that the alternative to these is positioned as laissez-faire capitalism without bounds.
So if you'd read my statement closely--the language I chose--you might have grokked my position. But my point was not to state a position, instead encouraging that there are reasonable discussions to be had that don't fall into the standard binary trap.
EDIT: You didn't miss my point. I failed to make it clearly. See my edit in the original comment.
Here is this comment applied to the situation in America ~160 years ago:
Like too much these days, the alternatives we've been provided are at the extremes. They seem to be offered less as viable solutions and more as tools for sorting people into one of two buckets.
So, we must be either abolitionists or in favor of the harshest slavery without a hint of regulation.
But, of course real solutions--particularly to such macro scale challenges--are seldom found at the extremes.
If we could spark an earnest discussion about what a saner version of slavery would look like, then we could find a solution, and relatively easily vs what our "manipulated" experience might suggest.
No.
No, a proper application would be:
If we could spark an earnest discussion about how to move towards abolition of slavery peacefully, we could avoid having to fight a war that kills a million people and does not improve the actual material condition of the slaves at all, not to mention leading to another century of Jim Crow laws.
But it was already too late in 1860 to have that kind of discussion. It should have happened in the 1820s or 1830s, when many Southern states were indeed considering abolishing slavery--until the fiery no-compromise rhetoric of abolitionists swung the South the other way. The Virginia state legislature had a bill abolishing slavery in 1831 that was close to passing--until copies of William Lloyd Garrison's pamphlet containing copies of his "no moderation" speech arrived and were read by the members.
I'm no expert in this period but from a cursory research I don't see how you could make this claim. This page gives a completely different impression, which is basically that the legislature punted on the issue[0].
Are we have discussions about how to move toward abolition of the wage system and minoritarian control of the economy peacefully? I am all for that. From history, though, it seems that those who have power are not liable to relinquish that power without putting up a fight.
[0]: https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Virginia_Slavery_Debate...
This isn't both sideism. It's a simple observation on the state of things. Now this state could be propagated by one side, and I could certainly name which side I think it is. Then what? Are we any closer to the earnest discussion I proposed? Or have I just propagated the narrative I'm critiquing that prevents that discussion?
So, my point was deliberately meta--a commentary on the logjam that has prevented solutions to the problem stated by my parent. Did you have an actual response to that? Or are you just in a bad mood?
Because, I then proposed we need a discussion around creating a version of capitalism that is sane (which I am happy to define, but that wasn't my point). You are either claiming that's morally tantamount to a pro slavery argument or you're being deliberately disingenuous.
EDIT: My original comment could've been clearer. Please see "EDIT" there. That's my bad. But your slavery comment is still out of line.
Yes I see what you mean. The slightest move towards government power (healthcare, public health and safety) is called "communist". We trade with european countries and don't see a problem calling germany and the UK capitalist, but they have state run health care. Yet when a candidate like Bernie Sanders (who would be moderate in Europe) advocates for public health care, he's accused of being a communist.
And then I sympathize a great deal with the view of American free market libertarians who feel the state has too much power. The state has been killing innocent people (in great numbers with people of color) since it was founded. Black freedom movements have been systematically and continually destroyed by the state. The war on drugs and mass incarceration are powered by the state. Draconian intellectual property restrictions inhibit innovation. There is much the left could appreciate about the libertarian critique of the state. And left-libertarians like Roderick Long are helping me learn more about where those two worlds can meet.
But then I have also really valued the many speeches by Martin Luther King Jr, which you can find on youtube. He was a scholar in addition to a movement leader, and was well aware of problems with the state. And while he did largely advocate for community power, he too saw times the state could be used to quickly alleviate some mass suffering.
I feel like we need some base cohesion. A totally atomized society leaves millions on the street even when homes sit empty. I am given the opportunity to make huge sums of money when I know in my core I am no more valuable than any other people around me.
I'm becoming less interested in the idea of businesses that make huge sums of money as the measuring stick. What about pursuing companies that can create wealth that can be given away as cheaply as possible? Wikipedia, the Blender Foundation, Prusa Research, Adafruit. All offering their IP for free and only charging for what they cannot digitally duplicate.
And how do we secure physical space to lend to the community for free? What if entire shopping centers were community-owned and operated, so businesses could operate for free? And then if we automate things like bread making and food prep, the cost of food goes down.
I'm much more interested lately in innovations in making things free, or closer to it.
Here's another social housing example I like: https://www.huduser.gov/portal/pdredge/pdr_edge_featd_articl...
So, with this in mind, the idea that we should diminish government begs the question, "and replace it with what?" Because via massive wealth, control of resources, and other power someone will "rule over us". We see this now with money in politics. They've already chipped away much of the people's claim to government.
Still, democratic governments are our collective opportunity to be the ones who rule over ourselves. In that light, having a government that provides the basic neccessities that allow for liberty and the pursuit of happiness should not be considered scary. And, it does not come at the expense of freedom, as some claim. The contrary, actually.
So, these arguments about social support being communist, scary, or somehow antithetical to capitalism are misguided. Likewise, when we point out problems with government, such as unjust deaths, etc, these are problems with implementation that need correction. But, some use them as an argument that the government has too much power. The danger of conflating these is that it can lead to people advocating against their own best interests and diminishing their own voices.
This is not to say the government should have unlimited power, or even that it doesn't currently have too much power in some cases. Instead, it's to separate the issues. For instance, in all cases where the govt doesn't live up to expectations, is it because it has too much power? Or, is it sometimes the case that it's simply working for too few people or poorly implemented?
In any case, I agree that we need new metrics for assessing the value of businesses. A system that places only profits at its center will invariably depart from the broader social good.
I guess I don’t believe this accounting of the story. At least not for the United States. I don’t see it as “we used to have democracy but corruption has tarnished it”. The USA wasn’t founded on democracy in reality - women and people of color couldn’t vote, and it went on like that for 140+ years. It seems very powerful men ruled the country for a long time. What bit of democracy won by the people has been resisted by the state, and still powerful interests rule.
Also I think you are saying that if the government doesn’t rule us the wealthy will. Well I think we need to resist all attempts at rule from above.
I’d rather focus on bottom-up solutions to bring power to the people. The state is a big awkward tool and I think it has its place, but think of Wikipedia bringing free knowledge to all - that doesn’t rely on the state. How can we make our whole economy like that?
But, here, I am speaking more about the ideal. And regardless of what we do at the grassroots level, there will need to be some degree of societal organization to provide for common welfare, safety, enforce rights, etc. Even at its minimum, it becomes a powerful enterprise. We need to ensure we control that, if for no other reason than that power begets more power and we're back to where we started. To a very real degree those powerful interests you mentioned want us to give up on this government project.
I do agree, however, that the state is a "big awkward tool" in its current incarnation. I just argue that it's worthwhile to improve it versus abandon it.
>How can we make our whole economy like that?
It starts with finding enough like-minded people who are willing to do some work. And that starts with a vision that people can connect with. But one big challenge is the current design makes it such that so many people are concerned with subsistence, they have little time for creating change. So there's a chicken and egg problem there.