http://blog.wellnessfx.com/2013/08/14/the-vitamin-d-sweet-sp...
However, the NHS site also warns against taking more than 100 micrograms (4000 IU) of vitamin D. In the previously mentioned HN discussion, some posters stated they take more than this (some have been told to by their doctors).
What the NHS website says:
Taking too many vitamin D supplements over a long period of time can cause too much calcium to build up in the body (hypercalcaemia). This can weaken the bones and damage the kidneys and the heart.
If you choose to take vitamin D supplements, 10 micrograms a day will be enough for most people.
Do not take more than 100 micrograms of vitamin D a day as it could be harmful.
[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23119949 [2] https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vitamins-and-minerals/vitamin-...
This study does a pretty questionable job of establishing that any amount of vitamin D levels reduces likelihood of severe infection. It doesn't even attempt to say what level of supplementation would lead to what vitamin D levels. So I think the answer to your question is a firm, "No."
I take a 2000 IU pill every day since a few years. I think that's both safe and sufficient for normal people.
Nit pick: Vitamin D reduces the likelihood of dying if you get infected, not the likelihood getting it in the first place.