I don't think it's bad to describe a building with a thermostat as a (very) little bit conscious. It would be interesting to formulate a spectrum of consciousness. Something like:
Level 0: Inanimate objects like rocks. They move when moved by something else but not on their own.
Level 1: Objects like mechanical locks that move iff interacted with but do make some sort of "choice". (ie opening or not opening depending on the key used in the case of the lock)
Level 2: Systems that interact with their environments but in very mechanical ways, like mosses, trees and thermostats. It is essentially predictable how the system will behave when disturbed in certain ways, ie it does not learn or only in a predictable way (like trees growing around obstacles).
Level 3: Systems that can actively learn about their environment and use the knowledge to get what they want. Most animals would be here.
Level 4: Systems complex enough to form a "theory of mind" about other beings. Most social animals would be here.
Level 5: Self-aware systems, which can form a theory of mind about themselves. Complex planning lives here.
There might be levels higher than self-awareness, but I can't think of any examples (obviously, since humans are as far as we know the most intelligent beings on Earth). Some attributes a hypothetical "level 6" system might have:
- Perfect insight in their own motivations. Humans clearly lack this but it does not seem impossible.
- Better ways to communicate qualia. The colour purple or the taste of strawberries is difficult to explain for humans, but once again it does not seem like it would be impossible.
- Ability to "really" multitask. Once again something that is not theoretically impossible but very difficult for humans to do.