On-line docs describing the design and
internal operation of SQLite include:
https://sqlite.org/arch.html
https://sqlite.org/optoverview.html
https://sqlite.org/opcode.html
https://sqlite.org/queryplanner.html
https://sqlite.org/atomiccommit.html
Inspired by this post, I started yet another: https://sqlite.org/draft/howitworks.html