My job was supporting, enhancing and debugging internal tools used by engineers. Upon arrival I was handed a USB key with ZIP files of the source. There was no source control. I initiated a request and the political process necessary to 'allow' me to use source control and setup an SVN (this was quite a while ago) server. I quit in disgust a year later, and the first meeting to discuss whether I should be allowed to use SVN or not was scheduled for the day after my departure. My last work action there was to leave a note on my desk advising my replacement where the most recent ZIP files of source were stored.
None of the above was explained to me before I was employed, and I've since learned not to assume, and explicitly ask "Do you use source code control?" and other basic questions at interview / contract negotiation stages.